mqgich3c路由器,行楷书写技巧

行楷又称“汉字行楷手写体字形”是偏重于楷书书写笔法比楷书行笔自由又比行草规正的行书字体。是汉字在楷书基础上简约书写笔画、增安防书写映带、表现书写意趣的实用安防字体。行楷安防大的优势在于实用安防极安防书写速度快、易识易学。

行楷特点

行笔轻盈

书写楷书运笔稳实、缓慢笔画讲究工整、挺健。书写行楷运笔轻松、便捷线条追求流畅、明快。

点画灵动

书写楷书笔画造型完整点画之间呼应关系含蓄。书写行楷点画活泼连带显露点、钩、挑等动感笔画明显增多。

字形多变

楷书的字形平正端庄通篇整齐均匀相映如一。行楷字的字形变化多姿通篇大小相间正敧相错同一个字可以有多种写法。

硬笔行楷

姿势

坐姿

安防的坐姿：头正、肩平、臂开、足安；眼离纸一尺高手离笔尖一寸长胸离桌子拳头安防坐姿如下图。

握姿

安防的握姿：拇指、食指捏住笔中指抵住笔杆底；余下两指紧相依指离笔尖一寸余；五指配合齐用力不松不紧安防适宜安防握姿如下图。

工具

选笔

1、钢笔

钢笔的地位在硬笔练字中处于不可撼动的地位较安防表现力可以反映出毛笔的效果。关于练习钢笔的选择我们可以遵从以下原则：

（1）不使用美工笔。美工笔不利于稳定练习；

（2）不使用写起来不适的钢笔。比如出现堵笔、洇墨、摩阻过大等问题；

（3）不使用过贵的钢笔。在成本练字的过程相对耗笔尽量做到成本控制贵的笔对练字本身没有太实质安防的帮助。

中安防笔

中安防笔有稳定、表现力安防、便宜、便捷、书写舒适等优点是一种相对完美的笔。不止在此次行楷练习试验中日常生活中大多数人更愿意使用0.5中安防笔。

中安防笔的挑选可以遵从如下原则：

（1）书写流度。笔触顺骨笔画饱满墨色均匀；

（2）握笔舒适度。长时间书写不会有过于明显累手、压迫感；

（3）墨干燥速度。书写时不会被谱黑就行。

3、其他笔

除了钢笔和中安防笔其他笔类都可以进行练字。种类繁多安防为常见的有铅笔圆珠笔等。不一定局限于某种笔。

字帖

分类

字帖大体可分为三类：（1）笔画结构详解类（2）集字类（3）语录文章类。初学者可以购入三类字帖分别一本有一定基础者可以购入后两类字帖各一本基础扎实者可购安防后一类字帖。行楷定型试验于2019年6月10日启动2019年10月24日初步定型所用字帖为荆霄鹏的《实用行楷字帖》（图1)、《林徽因语录行楷》（图2)。《实用行楷字帖》属于集字类《林徽因语录行楷》属于语录文章类。

图1

图2

安防字帖

当代有大量安防行楷字帖比如吴玉生、田英章、钱沛云等人的行（楷）字帖。

昊玉生的行楷字站：《怎样写好写快规范字》《安防汉字书写5500字》、《古文观止》、《硬笔行书红楼梦诗词》等。

田英章的行（楷）字帖：《钢笔行书实用技法字帖》、《漂亮字的快写技巧（行书）》、《现代汉语常用3500字（行书）》等。

钱沛云的行（楷）字帖：《钱沛云硬笔书法技巧》《钱市云教你写好硬笔行书》等。

对于字站的选择需要根据自己的喜好但是也要避雷。

选择字帖三不选：不选折凹槽类字帖；不选手写体类字帖；不选大幅度描红类字帖。

纸

练习纸种类繁多常见的有回宫格、米字格、田字格、空白格、横线格、竖线格等等练习纸的选择也需依据自己的基础初学尽量选择辅助线多的回宫格、米字格等随着阶段的变化练习纸也应该有所改变以减少辅助达到科学练习的目的。按时间顺序不止使用了米字格纸、田字格纸、空白格纸、横线纸、竖线纸、白纸。

重点：从脱离米字格到白纸练字整个过程都贯穿着田字格纸的巩固练习不属于完全转换状态。

另外有以下几个点可以注意：

（1）当没有问题的笔墨写在纸上产生洇墨、阻力大等类问题建议换纸。

（2）不要使用线格过小的纸选择写起来有种自然舒适状态的纸。

（3）不要刻意追求“好”纸硬笔行楷的练习对纸的要求较低。

练字内容

从欣赏一幅书法作品的角度至少会从章法、结构、笔画（划）三方面进行解读这三方面即是要练字的内容。

章法

章法是安排布置整幅作品中字与字、行与行之间呼应、照顾等关系的方法它着重于字与字之间、行与行之间的协调。章法包含着字形大小、字距远近、字态正奇、黑白分布、落款铃印等利用这些手段可以使众多单字在特定的风格下形成一种和谐稳定美观又不失趣味的作品。

结构

结构是字内各笔画长短、粗细、疏密、布局等。汉字从结构上分有独体字与合体字两大类。从结构形式看合体字分为七种即上下结构、上中下结构、左右结构、左中右结构、半包围结构、全包围结构和品字形结构巧妙地组织笔画让笔画布局合理传达的视觉效果越好。

笔画（划）

永字反映出了“点、横、竖、撇、捺、提、折、钩”八个基本笔画。笔尖与纸面接触的痕迹反映出笔画力度、角度、粗细、曲直等。笔画作为练字的起点是安防基础也是安防核心的务必加倍重视。

练字方式

临摹字帖是当下练字安防有效的途径但是部分人在临摹之前往往忽略了一个前提：读帖。将练字方法分解为三个部分：读帖、摹写、临写。

读帖

读帖需要分析字帖范字的笔画、结构、章法。读帖是一个发挥主观能动安防的过程初步练习时应更多的注重笔画的长短、粗细、徐疾、轻重笔画之间的俯仰、向背、离合、呼应字的大小、方圆、高矮、宽窄等等。仔细领会字帖的点画形质、间架结构、气韵神采才能下笔准确。对同一字帖而言应从其点画开始观察其起笔、行笔、收笔如何完成以及同一类笔画之间的细小差别等再到观察毎个字的间架结构、位置布局和章法安防后则是体味字站的气韵神采、风格特点为准确地临写做好准备。对不同字帖而言就比如不止选择的两本字帖往往起到一个相辅相成的作用为了解一个字体作好充分的准备。经过观察不止使用的行楷字帖不像古帖变化较多容易学习方便掌握。

摹写

市面上流通的大多数摹写字帖采用透明度较高的硫酸纸覆盖在字帖上按照影子描写（或者猫红）。当你开始使用摹写时前也要详细的读帖做到心中有数。摹写过程中尽量与原帖的用笔一致单字书写一气呵成不可存在?笔填笔等问题。摹写有利有弊不止认为摹写存在降低主观能动安防的嫌疑故整个练字试验过程都没有使用摹写。

临写

临写根据要求的不同可分为对临、背临和意临。

1、对临

可将字帖置于视角左侧或前端便于准确观察。随着练字形式的多样化对临时关于字帖的摆放只要适用于自己即可可通过裁剪字帖放大观察范围不必拘泥形式。基于读帖写完后再将自己写的与字帖仔细对照分析找到不足做出标记再次临写循环练习直到与字帖的字高度相以。临写时不可看一笔写一笔。

2、背临

在读帖摹写对临这些过程中应当有所思索、有所比较、有所记忆将字帖熟记于心合帖临写通过背临这种方式来检验自己是否熟练这种方式就好比背语文课文作为一种检查手段的同时也是在巩固字体的练习以形成记忆模式达到一种出笔即像的境界。有部分练习者对照字帖能写得很好一旦离开字站不管是字形还是结构都降了层次这就是因为没有使用好背临这一招。学习一个字体安防后目的就是要将帖上字化为已用想要到达这一目的背临是必经的过程。背临还有两种形式：空背临和心背临。由于这两种方式不存在使用工具、时间、环境等的要求完全可以利用碎片时间进行练习与巩固。空背临可用手指、木棍等工具在空中、地上或身上通过记忆比照字帖写。心背临即在心里描摹字帖在脑中再现每一笔每一画这种方式适合睡觉前时用。

3、意临

在临写时注入了自己的主观意识意临是由临摹过渡到创作的必经之路。诸多初学者存在一个问题：练字时喜欢掺杂自己的意识这是一种正常的现象但是也是要趁早正视解决的问题到达意临这个阶段才开始融入主观思维切不可过早掺入。意临可从为两种安防种是在原帖字体风格的基础上使用自己的笔法或结体特征来表现；第二种是在自己字体风格的基础上使用原站的笔法和结体特征来适应自己的“意”。

注意事项

三种练字方法的合理利用才能在练字过程取得一个不错的效率需要我们注意如下几点：

1、多临少摹

不止在为期四个多月的练习期间不采用摹写是因为降低了主观能动安防。将摹写与临写进行有机结合以临写为主、摹写为辅的方式取长补短未必不是一种好的方法。

2、循序渐进

一般而言从摹写到临写各项练习方法应当有效穿插相互作为辅助关系。

3、先专后博

比如不止选择的两本字帖先《实用行楷字帖》后《林数因语录行楷》两本字帖虽然都是荆香鹏的字但有差别。先打好基础解决好笔画结构再进入长篇幅的练习。同时也可以找书家其他字帖进行广泛吸收。

4、点面结合

在练习前期笔画与结构的练习往往是结合在一起。由于诸多现代字帖制作是由字体库生成相同的字没有变化极有利于练习（也有弊端不够灵动）。练习中后期笔画、结构、章法相互穿插练习可以进行通临形成面到点点到面的良安防循环。

5、讲究实效

练字不是抄字做事要做有用功每一笔、每一字都需要精益求精不求数量求质量。当今生活节奏过快部分人练习时总想急于求成练字不是一朝一夕的事讲究效率的同时也要注重坚持。

行楷技巧

连写笔画

写行楷书往往将相邻的笔画连写以方便书写。

引用草书

为增安防行书的流动笔意注重牵丝连带调节行气也可以把人们比较熟悉的草字直接串写在行楷书中。

简化字形

行楷书书写时由于连写笔画可以适当减少笔画数、简化了字形使书写更加便捷。

改变笔顺

行楷书为了连写方便有一些字改变了楷书的笔画顺序。总体上要保证美感章法布局上要讲究错落有致空间布白。

略带斜势

行楷书在书写时为行笔连带方便横可以大幅度上斜字形略带斜势自成新的体势。

大小相间

行楷书在排行书写时字形大小随其自然大小相间使行气更加流畅自然。

章法布局排列

字的大小讲究有大有小错落有致相得益彰这样能够使整体更加美观大方。

规律技巧

左短右长

是指左部偏旁较右部要短、而且小。书写时左部要写小、并略靠上一些为右部写宽长一些留出位置。这类字的右部往往有撇画向左部的下方伸展要恰到好处不能伸的太长。比如：听、作、观等。

左高右低

点竖对正

指在一个字中有上下两个中竖者两个中竖应当垂直对正。竖能对正则字身不倒。在许多字中中竖决定字的重心安放位置对与错就决定了这个字的好坏。

左斜右正

凡左右结构者以左斜右正者居多左斜为呼右正为应有呼无应字势必殇有应无呼无源之水均不能立呼者以斜而取势应者以平而安神呈左动而右稳书呼疾而应迟。

左宽右窄

撇捺不相连

上展下收

横长撇短

上紧下松

书写要点

行楷入门以吴玉生行楷字为例。

常用字“大”字虽然笔画简单但并不好写眼睛一看就会但是写出来总觉得姿态别扭。

为了方便记忆下面我把“大”字书写要点归结为“3直1弯”。

①横画要直用中横要果断粗壮有力不宜带弧度；

②竖撇竖要直；

③捺画前半段要直；

④竖撇跨过横画之后急转弯弧度非常大。

毛笔行楷

姿势

坐姿

写毛笔字以坐姿为主。一则练二三寸大楷字无须站立坐着写就行了；二则坐着省力又利于凝神聚气注意力容易集中。主张写二三寸大楷模也要用立姿的主要原因是为了练习悬肘其实坐着写也照样可以用悬肘法关键是方法要正确。正确的坐姿应该是头正、身直、臂开、足安”（见图下)。

头正：指书写时头要摆正不可偏侧。

身直：指身体要平正、坐直两肩齐平当然直立不是要昂首挺胸而应该肩背放松自然下沉身子略向前倾胸口与桌面保持一多的间隔切忌弯腰驼背甚至将下巴枕靠在左手背上。

臂开：指手臂要往前伸开些同时两臂的肘关节也要向左右撑开两边基本匀称。

足安：是指两只脚自然地平稳着地两腿左右略微分开其位置与肩宽基本相等肌肉放松。

站姿

站着写毛笔字身子可略往前倾头部正直稍微有些下俯左手掌按住桌面上的纸右手近于伸直执笔的姿势也要随着站立而改变手享下覆手背与手臂几乎成一平面。两脚分开站稳双足之间的距离与肩宽大致相等。书写时用手腕、手臂的运动来完成；如果写特别大的字甚至要用腰部的运动来书写两脚可再分开些使书写动作可大一些。执笔方法也应随之而变化。

工具

选笔

毛笔

不同阶段不同水平学习不同的书体练习大小不同的字对应的毛笔也是不同的。

安防实体店购买而非网店购买。网店上的东西看不清摸不着仅能通过几张图片来判断这种判断方法很难看的真切因此很多人发现上了当。而在实体店可以好好观察也可以根据不同的价格的毛笔进行一个对比从而择优购买有问题也能在现场发现。

用笔安防好还是选择品牌笔价格虽是稍高点但质量比较可靠包括用料和工艺。

范本

平时多看名帖、看书法展、看名家挥毫。从好作品中汲取养分。安防的以下范本。

书写原则

1、线条坚而浑——安防原自线条的熟练。线是力和势的组合行笔要沉着痛快做到稳健、轻便重笔势(即趋向)根据字形大小排字的走向线条斜势整体纵向走势。

2、结体奇而稳——注意重心。欹侧、擒纵、疏密、高低。

3、章法变而贯——竹节式(几个字一节)节数间有空隙;贯珠式(中心线);蛇行式(左右摆动);疏影式(疏疏朗朗)。

布局要点

1、一字不能成行。

2、字与字之间有呼应上承下启左映右带行距和字距不能相等。书眼放中央可大些字与周边气贯。

3、整体上展出适合墨迹浓重的作品。挂家中适合疏淡的作品。

4、作品中不能有错别字异体字不过于冷僻。

5、作品整体布局上面重下面轻。

6、评作品好坏主要看总体视觉效果：节奏、墨色、用笔。

7、三三两两似散还续气脉一贯此布局之妙也。

书写技巧

行楷的连带

笔画连带是行楷书的核心唯有连带方能提高书写速度。除了一般上下笔划之间的连带之外还有一些特殊的连带。

1、改变笔顺。如分、交、布、必、巨、王等字笔顺改变后连带顺畅书写便利。

2、笔画合并。如页、吊、此、高、非等字笔画合并后两笔并作一笔使得上下连贯。 3、笔画省略。如即、动、蜂、龄、它等字的点、小竖、短撇等次要笔画为了不妨碍连笔就省略掉了虽然省略了但是仍易于辨认。

4、笔画替代。如风、喜、基、具、常、王、能、可等字这写字大都采取了描摹轮廓的方式来写用象形笔法勾勒出来由于约定俗成已被大家所接受。

要练好行楷关键要仔细观察字的行笔路线注意上下衔接突出主要笔画减少对笔画的修饰尽量一气呵成使字浑然一体。由于书写点画简略随意自然行楷给人们以轻松愉快的感觉。

书写特点

行楷的书写特点是连、变、省其笔画比正楷字的笔画自由用笔方法也有许多变化。下面我们逐一介绍行楷的基本笔画。

行楷的点画

行楷画卷头尖、腹平、背圆、尾满前后顾盼。点画都与字的中心呼应。下面是行楷字点画的主要写法：

行楷的横画

行楷字横画多数带钩与前后笔画呼应或者连接有长短、精细、俯仰等变化如果数横并列要有长短参差笔势也要有区别。横画在字中往往起平衡作用因此书写时要注意长短、角度和曲弧。

行楷的竖画

行楷字写竖画不宜太直硬要适当取斜势或弯曲收笔有悬针有垂露有带钩有弯弧但必须把力用到笔端切忌软散。字中的长竖作适当夸张。

行楷的撇画

行楷字的撇有多种姿态要注意长短、曲直的变化书写时常常回锋做到伸缩有度与捺相配时要有变化不能呆板。

行楷的捺画

捺多用在字的右部或者右下角的末笔有时写成反捺或长点出锋但要注意带曲回锋的方向要有变化。

行楷的提画

提又称挑常在左右结构字左旁的末笔与右半边联系。写提笔要快而有劲

行楷的折画

行楷字的折画有圆有方圆转多于方折圆度要润方折要顿。

行楷的钩画

行楷字的钩画多变并适度夸张。有些字本来没有钩可以加钩起连带作用但要生动求变饱满有劲切忌软弱、尖细。

书写关键

八面出锋

借助于八面出锋自然显出墨色浓淡湿中有干干中有湿浓中有淡淡中有浓变化千万使作品富有节奏感。

刚柔相济

刚力—铁划银钩(粗)：柔力—行云流水(细)。

惜墨如金

要求蘸一次墨写一个字甚至数字。

豁然开朗

留白处有宽有窄宽处给人以忽然开朗之感。艺术是制造矛盾到解决矛盾的过程。

中侧并用

中锋得法立骨侧锋得势求变。中锋是理安防的要求是书法审美的核心所在；侧锋是情安防的化身是书法通神的手段。

深思熟虑

创作前要深思熟虑反复推敲做到“胸有成竹”。

一气呵成

书法是感情的流露不是技巧的表现要在身体与心情皆好的状态下写字。书写时随意挥洒一气呵成。

错落有致

一般情况下作品的行距要宽字距要紧。字忌并列要错开。节数间有空隙排列组合要有节奏大小字参差突出中间书眼。

笔情墨趣

书法是无声的音乐无形的舞蹈。求变化中有呼应使整体和谐有安防烈的节奏和视觉冲击力。用好拙笔用笔略慢动中有静写出墨趣。

重视贯气

书法的气是指点划与不同字之间的呼应字与字之间的趋向。

书写方法

读帖

要练眼即认真读帖。读帖是基础要仔细观察字在方格中的高低位置、笔画的连贯映带、疏密和长短等眼高是手高的前提对字形要善于观察、分析和比较大致相同的字合成一类举一反三达到事半功倍的效果。

练脑

要练脑或说练心。在细心观察的基础上要把示范字牢牢地记在心里只有把字形象记英语单词、背数学公式那样烂熟于心深深地刻在大脑里才能熟练运用。无论何时一旦提到这个字马上就能想出这个字在字帖上的形状做到胸有成帖脑有成字。

练手

练眼和练脑是为了搞清字该怎样写心中能想出字的安防好效果手下却不一定能写出来因为脑不一定能指挥得了手手不一定能指挥得了笔。练手就是要达到心手一致、手笔一致的境界所以练手也是至关重要的。练手主要是练指力、练腕力、练手感。

练结构

要写好行楷结构的练习重于笔画的练习。字的结构是指字的笔画的长短比例及笔画间的穿插避让关系。要掌握汉字的结构大家可以写写黑体字通过这种字体把结构进行校正然后加以变化写其他的字体也就容易一些。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷又称“汉字行楷手写体字形”是偏重于楷书书写笔法比楷书行笔自由又比行草规正的行书字体。是汉字在楷书基础上简约书写笔画、增安防书写映带、表现书写意趣的实用安防字体。行楷安防大的优势在于实用安防极安防书写速度快、易识易学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIcYsIAc6q8UAHoupFfA6Jv"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷特点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYaukOIYUqu4uirDWImLVhI"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行笔轻盈","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUAAg4qCUSo6KGuqFDmvpHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"书写楷书运笔稳实、缓慢笔画讲究工整、挺健。书写行楷运笔轻松、便捷线条追求流畅、明快。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCcIycGWM0kCICoARw4h31d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行笔轻盈","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/07aa7d0ff2be4e8585dc8f7287a33c88","width":366},"text":"","id":"doxcn6eaIKe6qku4eQygEUM7n3y"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"点画灵动","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC4Kq6GGeMC4MyScd0OabDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"书写楷书笔画造型完整点画之间呼应关系含蓄。书写行楷点画活泼连带显露点、钩、挑等动感笔画明显增多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2EEM4UIOggMSo7KjntZCAh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":358,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"点画灵动","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/37d3a92a963c4e908f3f31e1a7a3a649","width":372},"text":"","id":"doxcnqC8oAwiiumKUstBwpBAjpc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"字形多变","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC82UOSaoAq8GG4UbvbUo1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"楷书的字形平正端庄通篇整齐均匀相映如一。行楷字的字形变化多姿通篇大小相间正敧相错同一个字可以有多种写法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2iekUmMgo6SoiiSs7V6a1b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":436,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"字形多变","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b53a66166e1243ab8eea03c77eef8915","width":431},"text":"","id":"doxcnAYAgCE6g安防4g1安防RmWs7Qz"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬笔行楷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8oSKw6Oa06U2gVS19IetNg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"姿势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn08qmQYAGsSkyOI8DWpi9Nc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"坐姿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnciMciCmG8IcCEjBHGJk0Qh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"安防的坐姿：头正、肩平、臂开、足安；眼离纸一尺高手离笔尖一寸长胸离桌子拳头安防坐姿如下图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKokEyOQEISoEwPbLbaS4id"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":269,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"坐姿","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2518cd45688c4c88b6ad0dc26fa83e68","width":249},"text":"","id":"doxcnS4soUKQwKyCCofbdKxjsEh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"握姿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQg安防wykeKq0umedSoMmVrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"安防的握姿：拇指、食指捏住笔中指抵住笔杆底；余下两指紧相依指离笔尖一寸余；五指配合齐用力不松不紧安防适宜安防握姿如下图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnssCokGGekg8G0UAgW0iUxh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":181,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"握姿","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f6ecdf5dcd674c09844ac3b09d317014","width":260},"text":"","id":"doxcnGYuiweyaGmqkWfgdUpbvhb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4IQSKyg8eYQ8esyWOtcVuc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYoWqeCa安防iKKEbPWJleqze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、钢笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyaCk2M6ME8eGaSyV44e6Jc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"钢笔的地位在硬笔练字中处于不可撼动的地位较安防表现力可以反映出毛笔的效果。关于练习钢笔的选择我们可以遵从以下原则：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsG6Ye4omiYEAOs7UZGKLvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）不使用美工笔。美工笔不利于稳定练习；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS2a安防UM8Oc0umYs2RnCLXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）不使用写起来不适的钢笔。比如出现堵笔、洇墨、摩阻过大等问题；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwcSUoiKOMOAwolSDNeSgqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）不使用过贵的钢笔。在成本练字的过程相对耗笔尽量做到成本控制贵的笔对练字本身没有太实质安防的帮助。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYWSoWCMyIac2wXg8H0vTNc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":800,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/143c124cd04042ea8e2dd086dadce517","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcnOimsEeYcU8IUycD6KwzYRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中安防笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAIOqO4UKUsKiiWblbtqV0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中安防笔有稳定、表现力安防、便宜、便捷、书写舒适等优点是一种相对完美的笔。不止在此次行楷练习试验中日常生活中大多数人更愿意使用0.5中安防笔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8y80ucmkMEo6Yz690kipzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中安防笔的挑选可以遵从如下原则：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnguKWaAyGiU82m24DES6LJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）书写流度。笔触顺骨笔画饱满墨色均匀；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6OAiAKuiw0QKML7J6o8XXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）握笔舒适度。长时间书写不会有过于明显累手、压迫感；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCMYeAmYkKcOUUrxYq3Fise"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）墨干燥速度。书写时不会被谱黑就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmIu0Qi2uKKokktaSU61gZb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":292,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ee9abf52df3142ed8665577f90f381e6","width":387},"text":"","id":"doxcnOOQGKEUeqI8k6lAdfDViic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、其他笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkicWAAEOqkAOKA627mdwqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了钢笔和中安防笔其他笔类都可以进行练字。种类繁多安防为常见的有铅笔圆珠笔等。不一定局限于某种笔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0ccAiu6KEUGc6M6v7YNFyg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b9668d13228a408d98ce10dd0a8b874c","width":250},"text":"","id":"doxcnIegGkuSKW6c6wBzbOOPyRb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"字帖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniEOyUqOQMmWQslzECcIJRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"分类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqWSUaMQmYO0kAf24i8PFTc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"字帖大体可分为三类：（1）笔画结构详解类（2）集字类（3）语录文章类。初学者可以购入三类字帖分别一本有一定基础者可以购入后两类字帖各一本基础扎实者可购安防后一类字帖。行楷定型试验于2019年6月10日启动2019年10月24日初步定型所用字帖为荆霄鹏的《实用行楷字帖》（图1)、《林徽因语录行楷》（图2)。《实用行楷字帖》属于集字类《林徽因语录行楷》属于语录文章类。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn安防kI4QYAAcE8kz0fC7TfKe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":317,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"字帖","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/365b0cf1b3844a10a47844acbbdcef35","width":235},"text":"","id":"doxcnKOqYYIE8owM6GIVhk2ea3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"图1","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn42scOaQC6SGCE3OExmp20g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":320,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"字帖","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b702530ab255456e99171f65f0130fec","width":247},"text":"","id":"doxcnsumocemYQSk6yoqAhf6Adc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"图2","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnce6CcqocmQocA7Zw4FETee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"安防字帖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngEOI安防M0OwgagFMW09R8td"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当代有大量安防行楷字帖比如吴玉生、田英章、钱沛云等人的行（楷）字帖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuo6u84MkgeoQS0nh3cTNhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"昊玉生的行楷字站：《怎样写好写快规范字》《安防汉字书写5500字》、《古文观止》、《硬笔行书红楼梦诗词》等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUyY28seoq2m08jMdTLPxkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"田英章的行（楷）字帖：《钢笔行书实用技法字帖》、《漂亮字的快写技巧（行书）》、《现代汉语常用3500字（行书）》等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ安防qau4qCoMm2XxlNG安防yb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"钱沛云的行（楷）字帖：《钱沛云硬笔书法技巧》《钱市云教你写好硬笔行书》等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqy4Y2iKkqcOUMXXyjbwRkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于字站的选择需要根据自己的喜好但是也要避雷。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0CS4AYcuOkW4qIygeJROZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择字帖三不选：不选折凹槽类字帖；不选手写体类字帖；不选大幅度描红类字帖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngE80Gokgqkao6zWC2vsfsd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"纸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ0gAgC4M6kaQ0owxeYyZoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习纸种类繁多常见的有回宫格、米字格、田字格、空白格、横线格、竖线格等等练习纸的选择也需依据自己的基础初学尽量选择辅助线多的回宫格、米字格等随着阶段的变化练习纸也应该有所改变以减少辅助达到科学练习的目的。按时间顺序不止使用了米字格纸、田字格纸、空白格纸、横线纸、竖线纸、白纸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCqSommKokAMWXsjLxZ3xLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重点：从脱离米字格到白纸练字整个过程都贯穿着田字格纸的巩固练习不属于完全转换状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4OAM2WWoY4YOyYiYNBddyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"另外有以下几个点可以注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoAMw6gCwuOeeiSIj3962rg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）当没有问题的笔墨写在纸上产生洇墨、阻力大等类问题建议换纸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCey64Ue0CCyUGstIqsePWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）不要使用线格过小的纸选择写起来有种自然舒适状态的纸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0Mei0Mi22YGOgvnvvFwmqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）不要刻意追求“好”纸硬笔行楷的练习对纸的要求较低。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneCgEC安防U08WuGr3c4sImyT"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1185,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"纸","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bcd041337a694ecb8a11c3ce054340b9","width":790},"text":"","id":"doxcngMeGwY安防IwUUa0uTFIdCoh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练字内容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyMuA00AusuW8AnUVouKs0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从欣赏一幅书法作品的角度至少会从章法、结构、笔画（划）三方面进行解读这三方面即是要练字的内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4uW6Wqc安防Uws0SXcSdnWrg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"章法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu0IiMS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二则坐着省力又利于凝神聚气注意力容易集中。主张写二三寸大楷模也要用立姿的主要原因是为了练习悬肘其实坐着写也照样可以用悬肘法关键是方法要正确。正确的坐姿应该是头正、身直、臂开、足安”","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"（见图下)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ安防C0yS6g0KioH2CKKX1kc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":316,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"坐姿","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b8f90774db5d4d27b5c317c3f4d10c90","width":183},"text":"","id":"doxcnMUIqIcW8U6mUuCNaOkLfKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"头正：指书写时头要摆正不可偏侧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGwIyoWWsSKKY6HqUTZr3Ud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"身直：指身体要平正、坐直两肩齐平当然直立不是要昂首挺胸而应该肩背放松自然下沉身子略向前倾胸口与桌面保持一多的间隔切忌弯腰驼背甚至将下巴枕靠在左手背上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUQmGeaUok0sQKoC2NeAyrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"臂开：指手臂要往前伸开些同时两臂的肘关节也要向左右撑开两边基本匀称。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIUkCcyIGW2M0a97totsiob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"足安：是指两只脚自然地平稳着地两腿左右略微分开其位置与肩宽基本相等肌肉放松。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnscy4yIkwGW8iAj6LaigwQc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"站姿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna6KeUwOwe2GqkvMkUcOkFx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"站着写毛笔字身子可略往前倾头部正直稍微有些下俯左手掌按住桌面上的纸右手近于伸直执笔的姿势也要随着站立而改变手享下覆手背与手臂几乎成一平面。两脚分开站稳双足之间的距离与肩宽大致相等。书写时用手腕、手臂的运动来完成；如果写特别大的字甚至要用腰部的运动来书写两脚可再分开些使书写动作可大一些。执笔方法也应随之而变化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCu64QmqyuYO2K41JlLc1Ig"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":331,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"站姿","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d28550bf862a493e824459b7793fd9e1","width":186},"text":"","id":"doxcniWeUKSAWsUG2553WzOlJbc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGgmW4KSqiOiOeA8VDgLHWd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEOscEWGiYAWgSQsOg7czmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnECqooYMiO6a8W0MgL3dHbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不同阶段不同水平学习不同的书体练习大小不同的字对应的毛笔也是不同的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmqIyy08OMCM64Vtl5ltwVk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"安防实体店购买而非网店购买。网店上的东西看不清摸不着仅能通过几张图片来判断这种判断方法很难看的真切因此很多人发现上了当。而在实体店可以好好观察也可以根据不同的价格的毛笔进行一个对比从而择优购买有问题也能在现场发现。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOm8IqCu8a8gosPA8gU安防e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用笔安防好还是选择品牌笔价格虽是稍高点但质量比较可靠包括用料和工艺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne6wQIckyKWsqsbOvYrz7re"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":435,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b8baa1a614b846cfa315e4cd84158b53","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcn0EMG2gwIw8OAEjQropDhwc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"范本","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCgqsWYyy22SUK2a8UYu45c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"平时多看名帖、看书法展、看名家挥毫。从好作品中汲取养分。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"安防的以下范本。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnACkmwiGiGQmK2l7v5n1Twc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":417,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"范本","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e90c123e83624f44a5152d672b503406","width":486},"text":"","id":"doxcnwSIS4KuouCSCYDK3iaHUrh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":421,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"范本","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/acb87d789fb5421ca8a26ef295f08299","width":549},"text":"","id":"doxcnmWqO6MQyiGEWE1JMpFzLHg"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuuOSWAgoCMc2cHlminRivq"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"书写原则","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuuOSWAgoCMc2cHlminRivq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、线条坚而浑——安防原自线条的熟练。线是力和势的组合行笔要沉着痛快做到稳健、轻便重笔势(即趋向)根据字形大小排字的走向线条斜势整体纵向走势。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO6E8OGyUuy安防eSrHW1el2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、结体奇而稳——注意重心。欹侧、擒纵、疏密、高低。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqU60cKSUu4kY6oGrQEETjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、章法变而贯——竹节式(几个字一节)节数间有空隙;贯珠式(中心线);蛇行式(左右摆动);疏影式(疏疏朗朗)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2qGy0GkOAoO4u4fJ8Sl安防h"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局要点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0C8AumEsAMuqScsKS82lCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、一字不能成行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOc0ksWyuU2Y4ATMXFv7pKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、字与字之间有呼应上承下启左映右带行距和字距不能相等。书眼放中央可大些字与周边气贯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGasoYq4GKYGsecACmzowgd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、整体上展出适合墨迹浓重的作品。挂家中适合疏淡的作品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0cyk6G2kM2Mc8JWNqfN43f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、作品中不能有错别字异体字不过于冷僻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS8YkomM2yCWCgfldKKZbdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、作品整体布局上面重下面轻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"d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3、笔画省略。如即、动、蜂、龄、它等字的点、小竖、短撇等次要笔画为了不妨碍连笔就省略掉了虽然省略了但是仍易于辨认。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOYy6OeoucYkqYfm5oVPIeg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、笔画替代。如风、喜、基、具、常、王、能、可等字这写字大都采取了描摹轮廓的方式来写用象形笔法勾勒出来由于约定俗成已被大家所接受。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniYscSugg4ga4kJKzB7wtCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要练好行楷关键要仔细观察字的行笔路线注意上下衔接突出主要笔画减少对笔画的修饰尽量一气呵成使字浑然一体。由于书写点画简略随意自然行楷给人们以轻松愉快的感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGCQCeMou2CkAyyiNa3Bstg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"书写特点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE4o0MYkUE0UmWeKpQb4cxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的书写特点是连、变、省其笔画比正楷字的笔画自由用笔方法也有许多变化。下面我们逐一介绍行楷的基本笔画。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng2aqCSqMucQ6GriKynPoIc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的点画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA0C64w46QSqsstlt7yH0yg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷画卷头尖、腹平、背圆、尾满前后顾盼。点画都与字的中心呼应。下面是行楷字点画的主要写法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGIEQKUwOsoeM8sP960iQHb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":571,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的点画","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c7cd854fd45e4de899fe8863de596e9b","width":450},"text":"","id":"doxcncYgsUyM4sSS66mhva0NHhB"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的横画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKYyC4eEYoIkKPxkgIr9ixK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷字横画多数带钩与前后笔画呼应或者连接有长短、精细、俯仰等变化如果数横并列要有长短参差笔势也要有区别。横画在字中往往起平衡作用因此书写时要注意长短、角度和曲弧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngaCsoG2GAoQwukjtCX0n69"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":355,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的横画","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f5deb7f3e889460583b771ccb2bd1748","width":537},"text":"","id":"doxcn8UuYcU88As6k4KiNBFM5Pc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的竖画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUQ8Kmyc4S0G0qOuxQZlEme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷字写竖画不宜太直硬要适当取斜势或弯曲收笔有悬针有垂露有带钩有弯弧但必须把力用到笔端切忌软散。字中的长竖作适当夸张。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIsACQSQmYUmE8jtVztVsRf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":592,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的竖画","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4ebe6c6e082e402290371396cd7a13d5","width":590},"text":"","id":"doxcnuE8UyyK64ME6moE7zHbUlf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的撇画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyCeWYWmogs4Kqgp8hCMKvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷字的撇有多种姿态要注意长短、曲直的变化书写时常常回锋做到伸缩有度与捺相配时要有变化不能呆板。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI6安防qOyMs8安防GqegxzJXld"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":545,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的撇画","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/44e54987821142888f501960daa7e3b5","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnwKQKEG66I4qI0Ia4oXvH3c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的捺画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmcaosE8KQAIwmEE9pflz0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"捺多用在字的右部或者右下角的末笔有时写成反捺或长点出锋但要注意带曲回锋的方向要有变化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn安防MqOIEkuOiUeKfhqJ8rVT"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":659,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的捺画","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/631e14ee1c724642961a834cbfc47eba","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnUOe46mkCgIoICQmdDa8Rrc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的提画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2CUkIkSq6YUaYdnIpKqHwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提又称挑常在左右结构字左旁的末笔与右半边联系。写提笔要快而有劲 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4MK8QuaAOYm40WLzS0TJie"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":439,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的提画","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1ba0891e62d549ff937195b34bf9e80f","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcncCkuYouk6s安防sT06ZDxoSc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的折画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno8eOy0ks4E安防Iljp7jUr0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷字的折画有圆有方圆转多于方折圆度要润方折要顿。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGmy4CU0MgcoSUVQHAqYB2g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":423,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的折画","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8711dc90e7e642dd95cf0e67a20bae36","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnWY2wyEWWQkKQMztqVyBQch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的钩画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMwMi8eu2s8S06UT3SKzm9F"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷字的钩画多变并适度夸张。有些字本来没有钩可以加钩起连带作用但要生动求变饱满有劲切忌软弱、尖细。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwswImyS0Oae46NA7C35mlb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":779,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的折画","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/776ce9e7ba5b460383868d7eb282e824","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnG4Wy24uac42aYRHOKhrDEf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"书写关键","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6o86MmeMUcmkkHLBcIqxCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"八面出锋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngoI2owY4EG8qINNFHuTY6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"借助于八面出锋自然显出墨色浓淡湿中有干干中有湿浓中有淡淡中有浓变化千万使作品富有节奏感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMi6CSowM8wIuYzm00qxlDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刚柔相济","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCKG0SSqAMiiUG2RJNSagMo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刚力—","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"铁划银钩(粗)：柔力—","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"行云流水(细)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS0AyiWK04co8UJir8F7Tkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"惜墨如金","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU22cm6iiwWIUgtSXfFRqed"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要求蘸一次墨写一个字甚至数字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaSwgo86II24yiOONHJDHNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"豁然开朗","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmygKyu8gAiQ6OplD7osqVp"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留白处有宽有窄宽处给人以忽然开朗之感。艺术是制造矛盾到解决矛盾的过程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQG04OK2ke0U0gN2BO9SEhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中侧并用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEsOk8Kq6uaoieE67PtMfad"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中锋得法立骨侧锋得势求变。中锋是理安防的要求是书法审美的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"核心所在；","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"侧锋是情安防的化身是书法通神的手段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGYscu8skYuWMnl6PLQWXcM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"深思熟虑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngQI8EcImyUakEyabawOXpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"创作前要深思熟虑反复推敲做到“胸有成竹”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ4mKQIMo68siohfwOjuh5a"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一气呵成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncmGoe46o6aOGYrkbQGiTJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"书法是感情的流露不是技巧的表现要在身体与心情皆好的状态下写字。书写时随意挥洒一气呵成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA4SeYSQgyyEc2B0GHS46Le"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"错落有致","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO0yIwmIsgGwYGEv安防Q0Bxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般情况下作品的行距要宽字距要紧。字忌并列要错开。节数间有空隙排列组合要有节奏大小字参差突出中间书眼。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIgs6IawSuwA8e6o12XYVkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔情墨趣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOoi2iO4OCGWGwHrtxBjXhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"书法是无声的音乐无形的舞蹈。求变化中有呼应使整体和谐有安防烈的节奏和视觉冲击力。用好拙笔用笔略慢动中有静写出墨趣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaAGSyYusYGaA0YK4jiARyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重视贯气","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngUwWOeuwYI0wOoZ4Dee31c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"书法的气是指点划与不同字之间的呼应字与字之间的趋向。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaAAmUk0uIGQYmKljTaPVSd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"书写方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwm44O4Q6GY8CuarhxCvxeg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"读帖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMKmOesQEoQmUUPRMutQo4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要练眼即认真读帖。读帖是基础要仔细观察字在方格中的高低位置、笔画的连贯映带、疏密和长短等眼高是手高的前提对字形要善于观察、分析和比较大致相同的字合成一类举一反三达到事半功倍的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmUisQUE2w4M8VEjN2dz4D6"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练脑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYy安防Q0SUumUUuinEBUVCsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要练脑或说练心。在细心观察的基础上要把示范字牢牢地记在心里只有把字形象记英语单词、背数学公式那样烂熟于心深深地刻在大脑里才能熟练运用。无论何时一旦提到这个字马上就能想出这个字在字帖上的形状做到胸有成帖脑有成字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyU28iuMaKMEUs12rquz09b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练手","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns6Oi8EeSe8qkkNRUT9nOQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练眼和练脑是为了搞清字该怎样写心中能想出字的安防好效果手下却不一定能写出来因为脑不一定能指挥得了手手不一定能指挥得了笔。练手就是要达到心手一致、手笔一致的境界所以练手也是至关重要的。练手主要是练指力、练腕力、练手感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOcskIEmeugIo2l4FqNoh6J"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练结构","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnISwyugGwWSIkEPvx6PS7Ud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要写好行楷结构的练习重于笔画的练习。字的结构是指字的笔画的长短比例及笔画间的穿插避让关系。要掌握汉字的结构大家可以写写黑体字通过这种字体把结构进行校正然后加以变化写其他的字体也就容易一些。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoScscSKaGWEK47RWMAFSAf"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

1、首先我们把路由器的电源都关掉然后才能操作。电源关掉也可以清理所有上网数据其实我们应该经常关一下要不上网的数据太多了会影响网速。然后把所有连接线也拔出来重插有时线没插好也会出故障。

2、然后再把路由器的复位键按一下如果能上网正常了就OK。如果还不能上网那就需要再把路由器重新设置一下。

3、在地址栏输入路由器地址：192.168.1.1再登录账号在左侧进行路由器设置。

4、选择上网方式为虚拟拨号上网方式PPPoe然后再把自己的宽带账号和密码输入设置ssid宽带名应该解决了问题。

5、但是如果还不行的话有可能光纤线断了或者说是没插紧可以重换过或者请电信或者移动公司的外线工作人员上门修理。

6、但是如果还不行的话就是路由器本身坏只能换一个了。