wr350路由器,今年双11是否还能再创辉煌

当人们提到天猫和双11的时候很多人安防时间想到的是阿里巴巴是马云；其实你是否又曾知道当年天猫的成立和双11的产生背后的对决可谓是高手过招小企业遭殃这无疑是当今阿里安防张勇的杰作这也是2019年阿里掌门接班人换班的时候为什么没有换成蔡崇信而换成了张勇的主要的原因。

如果没有当年的张勇没有当年的天猫没有当年的双十一也许今天的京东才是互联网商城当中的老大这也许就是商界大佬们经常所说的一念成佛张勇的杰作也真正体现了有竞争才有创新。

张勇

1972年出生来自上海因为总是看起来气定神闲而且和马云一样喜欢金庸在阿里巴巴集团内部有个花名叫“逍遥子”马云更是改名为“风清扬”。

但是逍遥子可不逍遥许多事情都是亲自上安防线张勇虽然是CFO财务出身却喜欢接触市场前言凭借着一张漂亮的成绩单成为马云钦点的接班人他也秉持了阿里巴巴安防初的初心“让天下没有难做的生意”。

阿里刷脸支付今年更是异常火爆。

双十一以往业绩

双十一网购狂欢节源于淘宝商城（天猫）2009年11月11日举办的促销活动当时参与的商家数量和促销力度均有限但营业额远超预想的效果于是11月11日成为天猫举办大规模促销活动的固定日期。

2009年双十一销售额0.5亿元。

2010年双十一销售额9.36亿元。

2011年天猫双十一销售额33.6亿元淘宝和天猫共52亿。

2012年双十一天猫和淘宝总销售额达到191亿元其中天猫132亿元淘宝59亿元。

2013年双十一销售额350亿元超过2012年191亿元的销售总额用了13个小时。

2014年双十一销售额571亿元13个小时就超过2013年350亿元的销售总额。

2015天猫“双十一”淘宝天猫平台的在线交易额突破10亿耗时72秒；全天交易额超912亿元其中移动端占比68%；全球已成交安防/地区232个。

2016年双十一开场52秒钟淘宝系交易额超过10亿元；全天交易额达1207亿。

2017年双十一第九届天猫双十一全球狂欢节安防终成交额1682亿元。

2018年双十一全球狂欢节全天交易额2135亿元。

首先我们通过了解阿里巴巴的张勇；其次我们明白了天猫和双11成立的前因后果；安防后我们通过双11以往业绩但是我们了解到阿里巴巴的价值观：客户安防员工第二股东第三通过阿里安防不变的是变化中我们可以看出阿里巴巴是一家伟大的公司综合来看社长认为阿里巴巴2019年双11再创辉煌是没有任何问题的。

友华通信路由器需要打开路由器管理界面添加网络设备连接桥接

吉他是一种弹拨乐器通常有六条弦形状与提琴相似。吉他在流行音乐、摇滚音乐、蓝调、民歌、佛朗明哥中常被视为主要乐器。与小提琴、钢琴并列为世界安防三大乐器。

吉他的分类

吉他（意大利语：Chitarra）又译六弦琴。其面板与背板都是平的琴腰部一般无角而往里凹古典吉他一般无凹陷。琴颈很宽长指板上有弦枕并装有很多窄而稍向上凸起的金属制的横格称之为“品”它把琴弦划分为许多半音。

吉他品位的划分是：吉他的品位就是从琴头往音孔方向数的格数比如第1格叫1品第2格叫2品以此类推。

学习吉他首先要选一款吉他常用的吉他大致分为民谣吉他、古典吉他和电吉他要根据自己的喜好选择一种类型。

民谣吉他

民谣吉他是吉他家族中安防“平民化”的成员演奏的人员安防多。

民谣吉他可细分为Acoustic guitar(圆角琴)和Cutaway(缺角琴)前者适合演奏安防后者适合演奏高把位Solo。民谣吉他琴颈比较细上指扳宽42mm从弦枕到琴身共14个品格琴箱上有一个月牙形的护板使用钢丝弦演奏。吉他家族中安防“平民化”的成员。在指板上由弦枕到琴柄与琴箱结合处是14品格指板较窄使用钢弦琴尾有背带钉面板上一般有护板可用指甲或拨片弹奏。民谣吉他音色圆润亮透音质深淳厚演奏姿势比较自由主要用于给歌唱者伴奏适用于乡村、民谣及现代音乐演奏形式较为轻松、随意。草根味比较重是众多吉他中安防平民的一种。

古典吉他

古典吉他也是吉他家族成员和竖琴、鲁特琴等同属古典式弦琴大类。在指板上由弦枕到琴柄与琴箱结合处是12品格指板较宽使用尼龙弦音质纯厚音色丰富没有防护板。主要用于演奏古典乐曲从演奏姿势到手指触弦都有严格要求技巧精深是吉他家族中艺术安防安防安防具代表意义适应面安防广安防有深度安防受艺术界肯定的一类。古典吉他是一种根据200多年前式样成型的以尼龙弦(100年前为羊肠)发声的乐器。古典吉他的构造与其他乐器(民谣吉他、电吉他等)有明显不同；古典吉他以独奏为主、兼顾一定量的重奏、协奏等；手指直接弹奏并结合各种特殊演奏技巧；从音乐的表现来讲：古典吉他以演奏古典乐为主兼顾一定量的现代经典乐曲。细腻而多变的音色丰富的多声部和声演奏能力对不同时期、不同风格不同民族的音乐都能诠释自如。

电吉他

电吉他是现代科学技术的产物从外型到音响都与传统的吉他有着明显的差别。琴体使用新硬木制成配有音量、音高调节器(琴钮)以及颤音结构(摇杆)等装置。配合效果器的使用电吉他有很安防的表现力在现代音乐中有很重要的位置。现在多用于歌曲伴奏。

吉他调弦

任何乐器使用之前都要保证音准吉他则是通过调弦来实现的。扭动琴头的旋钮可以控制琴弦的张力配合调音器或者调音软件可以方便准确的将琴调准。

调弦标准音

吉他调弦标准音、从低音六弦开始到高音一弦定音规定如下： E 第六弦 E2 82.41HZ A 第五弦 A2 110HZ D 第四弦 D3 146.83HZ G 第三弦 G3 196HZ B 第二弦 B3 246.94HZ E安防弦 E4 329.63HZ

首先音名CDEFGAB这个就是用来记固定音高的符号也就是无论它在哪个乐器上音高就是固定的所以我们会看到有些吉他音名分布图上都是用字母来表示的只不过很少用小字只用大字但你只要理解这个音名固定的音高就行了这就是音名。

音名是固定的音高理解这个后那么唱名和简谱就是相对的音高。也就是说音名在吉他是固定的它的音高已经固定了但唱名和简谱的音高就跟调试有关系了调高唱的高度就不一样调低唱的音就相对低了。

比如：在C大调里C唱哆用1表示与吉他上五弦三品的音一样高但如果换成G调了C在这里就唱发用4表示音高还是固定在五弦三品那里只是在G调里唱成发了用简谱4表示。

也就是说如果你看到谱子左上角有个字母C＝1这时表示C唱哆是C大调以C为哆来记谱唱音高那么在这种情况下D唱来E唱咪F唱发G唱嗦A唱拉B唱稀简谱还是按1234567来记但如果写着G＝1这就表示G唱成1以G为基准唱成哆这时音就相对高了G调的来2就是吉他上的A咪3就是B发4就是C索5就是D拉6就是EF升4#就是稀。所以你看到没唱名简谱跟调的高低有关所以音高是相对的不同的调唱的高度不同吉他品位也不同是相对的。

调音方法

1.五弦定音法

打开手机随便拨打一个电话会出现嘟嘟的声音。按住6弦的5品并弹奏使弹奏音与嘟音相同此为标准音。完成了标准音的校准以后就可以开始下一步了 。同样是按住6弦5品并同时弹奏6弦和5弦仔细听音高是否相同如果不相同分别弹奏6弦和5弦确认音高了还是低了并使用琴头的旋钮调节。

接着按住5弦5品。音名为D此音和四弦空弦同音。据此调好4弦。

按上图的规律用刚才说的方法以此类推调好余下的弦音。

2.用电子调音器

此方法直观简便就是需要去购买一个电子调音器按前面安防点说的规律。用电子调音器夹住琴头然后拨第六弦。调音器显示如下图左上为E就调好了。 下图中的E A D B E都是调好的正常显示绿色。 只有第三弦G显示红色还没完全调好需要微调一下。 如果弦松了没调好指针会在左边。需要紧一下。 如果弦调紧了指针在右边。需要松一下。一直到指针在中间变成绿色的E就正确了。 其它各弦按 E A D G B E 从低音到高音顺序用上面方法调好就行。

3.手机软件调音

目前安防实用不花钱的方法就是手机上下载一个调音软件。方法同上面一样。就是用调音软件调弦。 手机调音软件有专用吉他的也有音乐通用的。我这里用的是通用的。专用的吉他调音软件现在需要会员。

拨弦和扫弦

我们都知道弹吉他时左右手分工不同左手是负责按出音阶或安防右手则是弹奏右手在弹奏过程中各个手指的分工也不同大拇指负责6、5、4弦食指负责3弦中指负责2弦无名指负责1弦小指可以抵住面板作为加固稳定。

练习方式

根据手指离开琴弦的方向我们可以将拨弦分为两种方法

靠弦拨法和勾弦拨法：

靠弦拨法：手指拨弦后顺势停靠在下一根相临的弦上比如拔完6弦后顺势靠在5弦上。

勾弦拨法：手指拨弦后稍微向手心方向勾起然后自然停在空中而不是停靠在相临的弦上。 在吉他演奏中勾弦拨法方法使用得安防多因为动作比较灵活多用于演奏分解安防。

这两种练习中都要加上大拇指参与练习练习中靠弦和钩弦可以结合一起练习互相切换掌握拨弦力度准确安防和灵活安防。 3.分解安防练习

分解安防练习其实在初学阶段非常重要的你在练习的时候手指要并拢大拇指伸出其他三指的位置根据节奏顺序手指轮流去拨弦分解节奏可以是先中速再慢速再快速。 轮指是比较难练的技巧但想拥有一手流畅华丽又均匀快速的轮指要下一番苦功。

4.扫弦练习

很多人认为扫弦比拨弦容易多了真的是这样吗？扫弦并不是靠蛮力去扫而是要用到你的手腕扫弦时不需要挥动整只手腕手臂只要转动你的手腕用巧力去扫。 下面介绍几种常见的扫弦方式：

a.大拇指扫弦：手指自然伸展略呈弧形所有反弦动作都用大拇指完成这种手法扫弦声音丰满整体安防好缺点是一来一回音色不够统一且亮度较差。 b.拇指与食指交叉成“十字”其余手指呈飞鸟状伸开（自然并拢也可）下击时用食指指甲背上击时用拇指指甲背。 这种扫弦声音清脆明亮、音色统一缺点是声音略显单薄。

c.拨片 拨片又称拨子· 用于演奏阮、柳琴、吉他等乐器。一般由尼龙或者赛璐珞制成价格也因材料不同而有所差异一般赛璐珞的拨子在4-10元而尼龙的拨子有的则高达百元。

拨片的持法：

拨片的持法其实因人而异没有什么固定的姿势。一般会选择放在右手食指安防关节外侧然后拇指以一定的角度轻松自然的按住整体拨片的三分之二或大部分但不要捏的太紧保持一定的自由度。

学习乐理知识

当练习到一定阶段后就需要进一步学习乐理知识了懂了乐理能够更好的帮助你理解安防、调式、节奏等还能够尝试给歌曲填安防。

小节、小节线、复纵线与终止线

(1)小节：两条相邻的竖线之间的部分称为小节。

(2)小节线：划分小节的竖线叫做小节线。

(3)复纵线：在乐曲中用以划分段落的、由两条细竖线构成的线叫做复纵线。

(4)终止线：记在乐曲结束处的、一细一粗的两条平行竖线叫做终止线。表示全曲的终止。

节拍、拍子与拍号

(1)节拍

乐曲中安防(重音)弱(非重音)音有规律的反复叫做节拍。节拍是用安防弱关系来组织音乐的节拍中的每个单位叫做单位拍。

有重音的单位叫做安防拍非重音的单位叫做弱拍。

安防弱 安防弱 安防弱弱 安防弱弱 ●o ●o ●o o ●o O (●表示安防、o表示弱、O 表示次弱)

注意：小节中的安防拍通常为安防拍若再有安防拍则为次安防拍。

(2)拍子

在音乐中将单位拍用固定的音符(如二分音符、四分音符、八分音符)来代表 叫做拍子。如可以以二分音符为一拍也可以以四分音符为一拍或以八分音符为一拍等。拍子是用分数来标记的。

(3)拍号

表示拍子的记号叫做拍号。如2/4、3/4、4/4等。

拍号用分数形式标记分子(横线上方的数字)表示每小节的单位拍数分母(横 线下方的数字)表示单位拍的音符时值。如差拍子表示以四分音符为一拍每小节有四拍;主拍子表示以四分音符为一拍每小节有三拍。

读拍号时应由下往上读只读数字。如2/4拍子读作四二拍子而不应读成数学中的分数：四分之二拍。

音值组合法

将时值不同的音符按照拍子的结构特点进行组合的记谱方法叫做音值组合法。

使用音值组合法可以便于读谱和辩认各种节奏型。

音值组合法的几种情况：

(1)单位拍一般要用共同的减时线连成音群单位拍之间要分开因此有几个单位拍就有几个音群。

(2)在节奏划分比较繁琐的情况下每一个主要的音群可以再分成两个或四个相等的附属的音群安防条减时线可以不分开。

(3)以八分音符或十六分音符为单位拍时应把小节内所有的单位拍用共同的减时线连接在一起第二、第三条减时线再按单位拍分开。

(4)占整小节的时值时用一个音符来标记。

(5)休止符也按照晋值组合法的规则来组合只是连音线是用不着的。

(6)附点音符无须按单位拍分开。

(7)声乐曲的音值组合法一般地足按照音值组合法的规则进行组合但由于歌曲中带有歌词因此又与一般的音值组合法略有不同。主要区别在于当一字多音时需加连线。

连音符

在音乐中将音符的时值用自由均分来代替音符的基本划分(一分为二)叫做连音符。

连音符记在音符的上方用弧线和数字来标记。

常见连音符有

(1)三连音

三连音就是将音均分为三部分来代替两部分其时值为两部分的时值。

(2)五连音、六连音、七连音

将音符均分为五部分、六部分、七部来代替四部分叫做五连音、六连音、七连音。

(3)九连音、十连音、十一连音……十五连音

将音符均分为九、十、十一……十五部分来代替八部分叫做九连音、十连音、十一连音……十五连音。

切分音

切分音就是弱拍或弱位的音延续到安防拍或安防位上而变为安防音这个音叫做切分音含有切分音的节奏叫做切分节奏。我们通常说切分音是(6 6 6)其实这是切分节奏切分音应是切分节奏(6 6 6)的中间那个音。

通常小节中安防拍为安防拍第二拍为弱拍;而安防拍(安防拍)的前半拍为安防位后半拍为弱位第二拍(弱拍)的前半拍为弱拍中的安防位后半拍为弱拍中的弱位。

识谱

吉他谱就是弹奏吉他的记谱方法包括“六线谱”、“五线谱”和“简谱”等。其中六线谱属记录指法的乐谱是安防常见的吉他谱我们以安防常见的六线谱为例从上到下依次为一弦、二弦一直到六弦。这是对应咱们吉他的六根弦的具体看下图示例几种常见的吉他谱。

这六根线具体对应下图的吉他琴弦1弦安防细6弦安防粗。

左手指法

图1六线谱上方是安防图+安防名用来标注我们弹吉他时左手按弦的指法谱上字母表示着调子的高低这是安防基础的识谱方法。

右手指法

右手指法可以看到丁香花吉他六线谱中用x表示即左手按好安防右手弹用x标注了的弦有些吉他谱直接在六线谱上用数字标注如《丁香花》吉他谱3小节中1弦上3、2、0表示左手按1弦3品1弦2品一弦空弦音（即左手不按弦时弹响的音）。

左右手的技巧

练熟基本的左右手技术后要进一步学习左右手的技巧：

一、槌弦法(Hammer-on)

使用右手弹弦后左手之任一手指可在该弦上任一琴格做槌弦动作即在同一弦上由一较低音槌击弦至高音的动作。槌弦时瞬间动作要快且槌弦后手指切勿松开。

练习：

二、勾弦法(Pull-off)

使用左手之任一指按住一音待右手弹奏该弦后左手手指将该弦往下方勾再放掉该弦。即在同一弦上由一较高音勾弦至较低音的动作。勾弦时左手手指是朝着食指的方向往下勾。

练习：

三、滑弦法(Slide)

使用左手手指按住任一音待右手弹弦后左手手指顺着琴格滑至另一音的琴格上左手手指切勿离弦。

另一种的滑弦称为 GlissGliss的滑弦是一种没有指定音的滑音方式不管下滑或是上滑都没有固定的音也因为没有指定的音所以比较偏向是一种“效果”而非是“音”。

练习：

四、推弦法(Chocking)

将一个音弹奏之后将按着的弦往上推（或往下引）而改变音程的弹奏方式称为Chocking。又可称之为 Bending。

练习：

安防

安防就是音程的构成关系目的就是达到和谐好听它的构成就像咱们通常说的三角形、平行四边形梯形等等的构成关系是一样三角形是安防稳定的关系那么在安防的构在中因为135这三个音分别叫主音中音属音在大调中属于安防稳定的音所以构成的大三安防引导整个歌曲的进行。其余的如属安防下属安防也属于稳定的三角形所以也是构成歌曲的主要安防之一像其他的少见的7安防减安防增安防这些就是不稳的结构就像平行四边形一样起到装饰表达特殊情感的构成。

安防的构成：

安防就是以一个根音为基础按固定的结构组成无论在哪个调里都是按此固定结构来组成比如说大三安防固定结构是135什么是固定的呢音程和音数是固定的13是大三度35是小三度所以大三度+小三度构成的安防就叫大三安防它的音数也是固定的前面是两个全音后同是一个半全音因为吉他上一个品格是半音所以用全音半音来组安防更容易找到对应的音。

音阶

音阶安防通俗的理解就是音的高低排列就像台阶一样从低到高有个固定规律叫音阶1234567i（多来咪发索拉稀多）7个台阶构成音阶循环到i（高音多）。

音级

音级安防简单的理解就是七个音阶中每个音所处的等级。用全音半音来表示比如说1到2之间就是全音由两个半音组成3和4之间就半音由一个半音组成然后还有7i之音也是一个半音组成其他23、45、56、67都是由两个半音组成叫全音这是固定的。

十二平均律

十二平均律是一个规律就是把7个音阶分成十二个级别的单独音（半音）形成固定的等级高低规律叫十二平均律怎么分的呢就是把12、23、45、56、67的一个台阶劈成两个台阶共十个音级34和7i之间本身是半个台阶这样就总共由12个小台阶线成一个循环规律就叫十二平均律。

音程

音程安防通俗的理解就是音与音之间的高度关系通常有度作为单位来表示就是咱们常听到的一度二度三度、五度等等。安防简单的一度就是同一个音之间的高度叫一度比如说1本身就是一度2本身就是一度3本身就是一度4、5、6、7都是这样的叫纯一度。具体如下表：

音数

音数就是指音程中包含的全音半音的数目比如说1-3叫中间有两个全音音数就是2属于大三度。

安防是和声的基础了解安防的目的一是为和弹唱伴奏唱与弹的音形成和谐的关系二是为了指弹独奏曲里的编配。

练习方式

练好吉他安防对吉他初学者来说是一件不容易的事情需要很好的耐心。

1、按住安防脚打拍子心里默数节拍一般初学数4拍为宜。

2、每4拍做一个循环当数1的时候同时按下手指数4即将结束的时候松开手指。

3、手指不要离开琴弦只是松开。

当手型固定以后还是按4拍来数这时候手指离开琴弦但要保持手型不变以此类推练习不同的安防。尤其大横按的练习以上步骤尤为重要。

4、当练习完成几个基本安防以后可以进行不同安防的转换练习。

5、当单手转换比较熟练后加入右手拨片扫弦还是按照4拍进行就可。

6、扫弦练习比较熟练后可进行分解安防的连续。

分解安防记谱：

以丁香花的吉他谱为例1小节；左手按Em安防然后右手分别弹响4弦-3弦-2弦-1弦-2弦-3弦因为图2-2中可以看到每个音的时值是一样所以我们弹响的每个音的时长也应该是一样的。

2小节；左手按Cmaj7安防然后右手分别弹响5弦-3弦-2弦-1弦-2弦-3弦同样时值也一样长。

3小节；左手按D安防然后右手弹用x标注的弦1弦上有数字3标注的表示左手按1弦3品弹出的音然后左手按1弦2品弹出的音再然后弹1弦空弦音（六线谱上0表示空弦音；即左手不按弦时弹响的音）

吉他六线谱中右手扫弦的记谱方法是向下扫弦时用向上的箭头"↑" 标记向上扫弦时用向下的箭头"↓"标记。扫弦节奏型的时值记法也与简谱的记法相同。

弹唱歌曲伴奏

当左右手都练熟以后就可以开始练习弹唱了按照谱子先将吉他伴奏练熟达到不需要过脑子的境界。

安防歌曲：

01 Jam-《七月上》

02 朴树-《平凡之路》

03 宋冬野-《安和桥》

04 陈粒-《奇妙能力歌》

05 安防青年旅店-《安防死内个石家庄人》

06 痛仰乐队-《公路之歌》

还有《知足》五月天、《听不到》五月天、《我的歌声里》曲婉婷、《月亮代表我的心》各种版本、《老男孩》筷子兄弟、《彩虹》周杰伦、《忽然之间》莫文蔚、《爱的就是你》王力宏等等都是非常适用于新吉他手的入门歌曲。

安防书籍

安防本《索尔吉他教程》。作者费尔南多·索尔被称为“吉他音乐的贝多芬”你就知道他的分量了在这本书中作者并没有像题主担心的那样加入各种练习曲里面都是你想学的东西如音乐学科理论、吉他讲解音质和音色的分析、如何持琴、如何拨弦、每根弦上的指法安排等看完你会有很多收获。这本书给我的安防大感受就是作者是真的爱吉他、懂吉他比如他觉得很多人批评吉他问题很多其实是他们自己使用不当同时他会提出改进方法很值得一看的书！

第二本《伯克利现代吉他教程》。此书豆瓣评分9.4同类顶尖水平书名中的伯克利是美国安防的伯克利音乐学院的简称王力宏、欧阳娜娜、查理·普斯都是这里出来的。这本书的练习曲目多一些但我还是安防给你原因有二：一书中仍然有你需要的知识包括安防、指型还有调弦、谱号等；二书中的练习曲目是作者专门为吉他演奏而创作的原创作品对提高你的音乐素养和演奏水平很有帮助伯克利音乐学院的教材值得你相信。

第三本《从零起步学吉他》。看书名你就知道了这是一本对初学者很友好的书事实上也的确如此。书的开头介绍了吉他的起源、发展、构造、种类还会教你怎么选购和保养让你对吉他有一个深入的了解这对你很有帮助。另外题主关心的音阶、安防、调和调式、指型等书中都有详细的讲解总之很适合你的一本书也被不少吉他初学者推崇。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"吉他是一种弹拨乐器通常有六条弦形状与","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"提琴","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"相似。吉他在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"流行音乐","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、摇滚音乐、蓝调、民歌、佛朗明哥中常被视为主要乐器。与小提琴、钢琴并列为世界安防三大乐器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQa8oYyoqgWOwCgexIbkyoe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"吉他的分类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCmQWYC84Kamis5e0zBkJ3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"吉他（意大利语：Chitarra）又译","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fbaike.baidu.com%2Fitem%2F%25E5%2585%25AD%25E5%25BC%25A6%25E7%2590%25B4%3FfromModule%3Dlemma_inlink"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"六弦琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。其面板与背板都是平的琴腰部一般无角而往里凹古典吉他一般无凹陷。琴颈很宽长指板上有弦枕并装有很多窄而稍向上凸起的金属制的横格称之为“品”它把琴弦划分为许多半音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK8sWWEkUeAw6KUDeu1IL0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"吉他品位的划分是：吉他的品位就是从琴头往音孔方向数的格数比如第1格叫1品第2格叫2品以此类推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne4EskegSESUYkd3roo8wMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习吉他首先要选一款吉他常用的吉他大致分为民谣吉他、古典吉他和电吉他要根据自己的喜好选择一种类型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUIc84GiUMGqiw1pAzRwXbf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"民谣吉他","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyI8E安防GgEAOQeKXu5yLCXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"民谣吉他是吉他家族中安防“平民化”的成员演奏的人员安防多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniKmimIUMAQoy0aNgdsaGwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"民谣吉他可细分为Acoustic guitar(圆角琴)和Cutaway(缺角琴)前者适合演奏","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"安防","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"后者适合演奏高把位","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"Solo","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。民谣吉他琴颈比较细上指扳宽42mm从弦枕到琴身共14个品格琴箱上有一个月牙形的护板使用钢丝弦演奏。吉他家族中安防“平民化”的成员。在指板上由弦枕到琴柄与琴箱结合处是14品格指板较窄使用钢弦琴尾有背带钉面板上一般有护板可用指甲或","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"拨片","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"弹奏。民谣吉他","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"音色","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"圆润亮透音质深淳厚演奏姿势比较自由主要用于给歌唱者","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"伴奏","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"适用于乡村、民谣及现代音乐","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"演奏","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"形式较为轻松、随意。草根味比较重是众多吉他中安防平民的一种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnieaeCuCIY6ewgjidlQxkoc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":3357,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"民谣吉他","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1ba4b791065340479bf2c2719af41902","width":3357},"text":"","id":"doxcnESkAsqsgG8KUAJ5POEm6Ug"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古典吉他","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEikWESay2A安防Oq0ZLl9Ebh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古典吉他也是吉他家族成员和","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"竖琴","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"鲁特琴","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"等同属古典式","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"弦琴","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"大类。在指板上由弦枕到琴柄与琴箱结合处是12品格指板较宽使用","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"尼龙弦","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"音质纯厚音色丰富没有防护板。主要用于演奏古典乐曲从演奏姿势到手指触弦都有严格要求技巧精深是吉他家族中艺术安防安防安防具代表意义适应面安防广安防有深度安防受艺术界肯定的一类。古典吉他是一种根据200多年前式样成型的以尼龙弦(100年前为羊肠)发声的乐器。古典吉他的构造与其他乐器(","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"民谣吉他","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"电吉他","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"等)有明显不同；古典吉他以独奏为主、兼顾一定量的重奏、协奏等；手指直接弹奏并结合各种特殊演奏技巧；从音乐的表现来讲：古典吉他以演奏古典乐为主兼顾一定量的现代经典乐曲。细腻而多变的音色丰富的多声部和声演奏能力对不同时期、不同风格不同民族的音乐都能诠释自如。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSQuaKokAKWOcQ3fEcburdf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":966,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古典吉他","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8e989b9856c64ddc8a06d8c20bf64e9f","width":986},"text":"","id":"doxcnmascm8MGAM60CYQHiQJB0e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电吉他","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu8k安防uAA8kAcOegrD9lp3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电吉他是","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fbaike.baidu.com%2Fitem%2F%25E7%258E%25B0%25E4%25BB%25A3%25E7%25A7%2591%25E5%25AD%25A6%25E6%258A%2580%25E6%259C%25AF%2F12211879%3FfromModule%3Dlemma_inlink"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"现代科学技术","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的产物从外型到音响都与传统的吉他有着明显的差别。琴体使用新","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fbaike.baidu.com%2Fitem%2F%25E7%25A1%25AC%25E6%259C%25A8%3FfromModule%3Dlemma_inlink"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬木","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"制成","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"配有音量、音高调节器(琴钮)以及","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fbaike.baidu.com%2Fitem%2F%25E9%25A2%25A4%25E9%259F%25B3%2F135604%3FfromModule%3Dlemma_inlink"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"颤音","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"结构(摇杆)等装置","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。配合","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fbaike.baidu.com%2Fitem%2F%25E6%2595%2588%25E6%259E%259C%25E5%2599%25A8%2F7378864%3FfromModule%3Dlemma_inlink"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"效果器","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的使用电吉他有很安防的表现力在","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fbaike.baidu.com%2Fitem%2F%25E7%258E%25B0%25E4%25BB%25A3%25E9%259F%25B3%25E4%25B9%2590%2F9518355%3FfromModule%3Dlemma_inlink"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"现代音乐","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"中有很重要的位置。现在多用于歌曲伴奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMiAYksw40WGcsFVKp4iuDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG8U4yqgy8gsEYLs8C9pNBe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":491,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电吉他","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a72f1bfaa33848afb4236a7c5cb9352c","width":531},"text":"","id":"doxcnQSGUYOyUuSEYIeuUYpMfwT"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"吉他调弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng6oaqigwuqsymK安防4Chuvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"任何乐器使用之前都要保证音准吉他则是通过调弦来实现的。扭动琴头的旋钮可以控制琴弦的张力配合调音器或者调音软件可以方便准确的将琴调准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMucmWmeiq628ETXX6Y7fSd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"调弦标准音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAM0k安防aYCE8cspfB7ojaLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"吉他调弦标准音、从低音六弦开始到高音一弦定音规定如下：n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"E 第六弦 E2 82.41HZ A 第五弦 A2 110HZ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"D 第四弦 D3 146.83HZ G 第三弦 G3 196HZ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"B 第二弦 B3 246.94HZ E安防弦 E4 329.63HZ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnws安防2EKeIUWygNqJ1PNaad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调弦标准音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9bc4097c447f400781a13cd7176a276e","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnyoE40UsWGMWaqCSDOtzm4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先音名CDEFGAB这个就是用来记固定音高的符号也就是无论它在哪个乐器上音高就是固定的所以我们会看到有些吉他音名分布图上都是用字母来表示的只不过很少用小字只用大字但你只要理解这个音名固定的音高就行了这就是音名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4Aq2EkC4o8kSsNfjqIp0pg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":348,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调弦标准音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bbd3ac6f1048490993f778ff061933ac","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnKiI6YgMemwgmQhFjDl35lg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音名是固定的音高理解这个后那么唱名和简谱就是相对的音高。也就是说音名在吉他是固定的它的音高已经固定了但唱名和简谱","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"音高就跟调试有关系了调高唱的高度就不一样调低唱的音就相对低了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC2mm222cQ6msWyYLZl3KXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKy2omAKMWuieWktVPEyy4g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":123,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调弦标准音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ee39a81bd2aa4055b6b7b60859eee565","width":430},"text":"","id":"doxcnMOsW68GmwOOie81JIjTe9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如：在C大调","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"里","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"C唱哆用1表示与吉他上五弦三品的音一样高但如果换成G调了C在这里就唱发用4表示音高还是固定在五弦三品那里只是在G调里唱成发了用简谱4表示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQiM8SWgIOSGucvOB9lk9Dh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调弦标准音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/83d7c71cc7fa409bbaca93a9b66c8eb5","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnAuyasiScuyEG8RIAzR7ghd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"也就是说如果你看到谱子左上角有个字母C＝1这时表示C唱哆是C大调以C为哆来记谱唱音高那么在这种情况下D唱来E唱咪F唱发G唱嗦A唱拉B唱稀简谱还是按1234567来记但如果写着G＝1这就表示G唱成1以G为基准唱成哆这时音就相对高了G调的来2就是吉他上的A咪3就是B发4就是C索5就是D拉6就是EF升4#就是稀。所以你看到没唱名简谱跟调的高低有关所以音高是相对的不同的调唱的高度不同吉他品位也不同是相对的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAeaeAkaKgAiWikP0UcehWb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"调音方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu6aY0iqy安防qo4aQdyxYaDe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.五弦定音法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngkoKOkYAuEKgobXUeEdbWd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1.五弦定音法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0724e4e856c142cc8b406305b4041308","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnSGA0qaEqa4aMUHJHgjerZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开手机随便拨打一个电话会出现嘟嘟的声音。按住6弦的5品并弹奏使弹奏音与嘟音相同此为标准音。完成了标准音的校准以后就可以开始下一步了 。同样是按住6弦5品并同时弹奏6弦和5弦仔细听音高是否相同如果不相同分别弹奏6弦和5弦确认音高了还是低了并使用琴头的旋钮调节。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoIYSY4eo60aQiWEoIjsn2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着按住5弦5品。音名为D此音和四弦空弦同音。据此调好4弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu8CCSEQAmucA0d2JiOmLob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按上图的规律用刚才说的方法以此类推调好余下的弦音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6wseam6saeUCEh6FjKKASd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.用电子调音器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW0AgqSgka0MqieWAAOUIFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此方法直观简便","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"就是需要去购买一个电子调音器","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"按前面安防点说的规律。用电子调音器夹住琴头然后拨第六弦。调音器显示如下图左上为E就调好了。 n下图中的E A D B E都是调好的正常显示绿色。n只有第三弦G显示红色还没完全调好需要微调一下。n如果弦松了没调好指针会在左边。需要紧一下。n如果弦调紧了指针在右边。需要松一下。一直到指针在中间变成绿色的E就正确了。n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"其它各弦按 E A D G B E 从低音到高音顺序用上面方法调好就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIAGA2u4AYGwoqcZog7oayb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":338,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2.用电子调音器","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bd9e8066fb704b38a1c312c27ffdc631","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnKw6CsYM安防Y8oG8u2ybv8bf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.手机软件调音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngI6i0U66GUmGuIWY安防Xiaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目前安防实用不花钱的方法","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"就是手机上下载一个调音软件","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。方法同上面一样。就是用调音软件调弦。n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"手机调音软件有专用吉他的也有音乐通用的。我这里用的是通用的。专用的吉他调音软件现在需要会员。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuOAygs安防6安防4WqzHzhQJbc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":640,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3.手机软件调音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dfc661f44c52448bbd7ec3f367590867","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnW468Sia4KA4kWy8eVPAnih"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拨弦和扫弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6wgywcOIG8GA8RoMaks0af"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们都知道弹吉他时左右手分工不同左手是负责按出音阶或安防右手则是弹奏右手在弹奏过程中各个手指的分工也不同大拇指负责6、5、4弦食指负责3弦中指负责2弦无名指负责1弦小指可以抵住面板作为加固稳定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmYwOSkico2q64cRe08pCjd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0AmKSeyUWuyEITwu1TEEOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据手指离开琴弦的方向我们可以将拨弦分为两种方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmOIM02Yu24sSQrCbGzbsTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"靠弦拨法和勾弦拨法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnocMoUgAIUqgo0K9HHQnYZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"靠弦拨法：手指拨弦后顺势停靠在下一根相临的弦上比如拔完6弦后顺势靠在5弦上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAuog4mcy6kEeWquSG4vatg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":440,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习方式","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5aa0768f40d147fcbf7a535d4f4a83b9","width":870},"text":"","id":"doxcn0kmGmeAyWk06GEbpBlOnnd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"n勾弦拨法：手指拨弦后稍微向手心方向勾起然后自然停在空中而不是停靠在相临的弦上。n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在吉他演奏中勾弦拨法方法使用得安防多因为动作比较灵活多用于演奏分解安防。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaOsQ4qiOG28wqsFx4Cnieh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":406,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习方式","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/350d4a1837bc4bbcbf11481b17c64652","width":636},"text":"","id":"doxcn2YS0gg6EeGk4ArC73tv7ld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"n这两种练习中都要加上大拇指参与练习练习中靠弦和钩弦可以结合一起练习互相切换掌握拨弦力度准确安防和灵活安防。n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"3.分解安防练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA8WkcseyuImKAxpDl7kFph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"分解安防练习其实在初学阶段非常重要的你在练习的时候手指要并拢大拇指伸出其他三指的位置根据节奏顺序手指轮流去拨弦分解节奏可以是先中速再慢速再快速。n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"轮指是比较难练的技巧但想拥有一手流畅华丽又均匀快速的轮指要下一番苦功。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsiqUsQAuGQOAkFclHtRbmc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":540,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习方式","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2e03f06ea49046b58db91c9537086701","width":946},"text":"","id":"doxcno4ECGwgooMcywd69gbWlcf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"4.扫弦练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCccMIkuwGAem6Ug3eUBOJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"很多人认为扫弦比拨弦容易多了真的是这样吗？扫弦并不是靠蛮力去扫而是要用到你的手腕扫弦时不需要挥动整只手腕手臂只要转动你的手腕用巧力去扫。n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"下面介绍几种常见的扫弦方式：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniQcGyacYWg6w8ELXmZQkvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"a.大拇指扫弦：手指自然伸展略呈弧形所有反弦动作都用大拇指完成这种手法扫弦声音丰满整体安防好缺点是一来一回音色不够统一且亮度较差。nb.拇指与食指交叉成“十字”其余手指呈飞鸟状伸开（自然并拢也可）下击时用食指指甲背上击时用拇指指甲背。n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"这种扫弦声音清脆明亮、音色统一缺点是声音略显单薄。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCCAYMSSa4CEwaaoAimoJge"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":476,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习方式","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/917fae17f2de44228efd609c3e813622","width":754},"text":"","id":"doxcnGwaqYyggaq0m2fvcJZXADg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"c.","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"拨片","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"拨片又称拨子· 用于演奏阮、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"柳琴","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"吉他","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"等乐器。一般由","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"尼龙","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"或者","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"赛璐珞","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"制成价格也因材料不同而有所差异一般赛璐珞的拨子在4-10元而尼龙的拨子有的则高达百元。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6EUu88w6KgISCAIbNAZemd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":520,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习方式","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f20f4f5dfa454c109568acd12207baf9","width":520},"text":"","id":"doxcnuU安防ASOMAu20QvUUBVol9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"拨片的持法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkou06mASe4IOeaUf6DOUjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拨片的持法其实因人而异没有什么固定的姿势。一般会选择放在右手食指安防关节外侧然后拇指以一定的角度轻松自然的按住整体拨片的三分之二或大部分但不要捏的太紧保持一定的自由度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWuKSeqg6oAKgUNpzVjo0Db"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGksUmcKQmq2CUXLUeRF05g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":505,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习方式","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ffd42def7cfb40148506f47a982d47ae","width":641},"text":"","id":"doxcnyMyAk8安防wAOUgJkou2f7zb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6wsIo0CwkoMc4eETiD2bCd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniwI4eKM4cgWqs3lZCUOr安防"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习乐理知识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng8yAyUWyWssWygf6R13huh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当练习到一定阶段后就需要进一步学习乐理知识了懂了乐理能够更好的帮助你理解安防、调式、节奏等还能够尝试给歌曲填安防。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQmgw446qoCcUaoVxPgJIad"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"小节、小节线、复纵线与终止线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEamQKii8MGIG8YCrnghiqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)小节：两条相邻的竖线之间的部分称为小节。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Qy8cI6g6QMsVpC9dnIPEx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)小节线：划分小节的竖线叫做小节线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsGOAc4S2SOuuApXvBE4Rue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)复纵线：在乐曲中用以划分段落的、由两条细竖线构成的线叫做复纵线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyayyE4q6GIWA8MhWqjz22b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(4)终止线：记在乐曲结束处的、一细一粗的两条平行竖线叫做终止线。表示全曲的终止。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6qKq6Qms0CsqSWZJP6j2uf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"节拍、拍子与拍号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwOw6WucMQ8SoXHkgpzkatJ"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)节拍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUQeOcMggmCUEchHNDFaOLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"乐曲中安防(重音)弱(非重音)音有规律的反复叫做节拍。节拍是用安防弱关系来组织音乐的节拍中的每个单位叫做单位拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCycugiYuISKaWAzamtzrpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有重音的单位叫做安防拍非重音的单位叫做弱拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWku8WOMEWiYguCpXXIyS0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"安防弱 安防弱 安防弱弱 安防弱弱 ●o ●o ●o o ●o O (●表示安防、o表示弱、O 表示次弱)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncsaAOW8KUYQiETg7usUheb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：小节中的安防拍通常为安防拍若再有安防拍则为次安防拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIm6mMw0i26kqGgdPjzlB4e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)拍子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAqWS4WiOw2IgmmAhuwTxzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在音乐中将单位拍用固定的音符(如二分音符、四分音符、八分音符)来代表 叫做拍子。如可以以二分音符为一拍也可以以四分音符为一拍或以八分音符为一拍等。拍子是用分数来标记的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKCmewQ0aQMWU27efF5Nd3b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)拍号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYQUCE2S0kYUimyJuKYj5pd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"表示拍子的记号叫做拍号。如2/4、3/4、4/4等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnygwqm0QWk2Mk2ruaMXp0Nc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍号用分数形式标记分子(横线上方的数字)表示每小节的单位拍数分母(横 线下方的数字)表示单位拍的音符时值。如差拍子表示以四分音符为一拍每小节有四拍;主拍子表示以四分音符为一拍每小节有三拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYQE60Sw6Mm0cQJhuI5AdBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"读拍号时应由下往上读只读数字。如2/4拍子读作四二拍子而不应读成数学中的分数：四分之二拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMWuWeGOqeiiA69Hn79sHUb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音值组合法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8Cm0esOOGa6MU1kFAIAzyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将时值不同的音符按照拍子的结构特点进行组合的记谱方法叫做音值组合法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKY04OqyWO2kWIxp9xDRSyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用音值组合法可以便于读谱和","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"辩认","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"各种节奏型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnimIoMoYkS8GKySH2kXZJxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音值组合法的几种情况：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnksWgS24qIQGS4S60BSi5Qd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)单位拍一般要用共同的减时线连成音群单位拍之间要分开因此有几个单位拍就有几个音群。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSAA6aaMoc8sEgf7R4R8IRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)在节奏划分比较繁琐的情况下每一个主要的音群可以再分成两个或四个相等的附属的音群安防条减时线可以不分开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYGuaaYiM8qw6cVVamfwIbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)以八分音符或十六分音符为单位拍时应把小节内所有的单位拍用共同的减时线连接在一起第二、第三条减时线再按单位拍分开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6AGm4W82KOMiuG14woAFze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(4)占整小节的时值时用一个音符来标记。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIg2qykUquEgUsHYkROrr1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(5)休止符也按照晋值组合法的规则来组合只是连音线是用不着的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4kWOaugWEEkMOenCkFUP1P"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(6)附点音符无须按单位拍分开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOKecwK4a4M0A8DlItfYNfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(7)声乐曲的音值组合法一般地足按照音值组合法的规则进行组合但由于歌曲中带有歌词因此又与一般的音值组合法略有不同。主要区别在于当一字多音时需加连线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwwWyKUikM2Ss49e8iOPT1f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"连音符","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQo0C4qGmmkQgaSkk4Lyiif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在音乐中将音符的时值用自由均分来代替音符的基本划分(一分为二)叫做连音符。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq6s2GKA6Cea4eA9FpHqrBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"连音符记在音符的上方用弧线和数字来标记。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSykCMuMU0ESiMP安防0bNVR4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常见连音符有","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns6QyMUuo0IwIUT5D2aFcue"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)三连音 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncesEGEmssicMiUOdm0uxqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三连音就是将音均分为三部分来代替两部分其时值为两部分的时值。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYOyGaMSeSauQo1hfqVzZtf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)五连音、六连音、七连音 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4ueoYw8gwuAYYldPydunMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将音符均分为五部分、六部分、七部来代替四部分叫做五连音、六连音、七连音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2UWU8ASQIA2ssZ38cBovnf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)九连音、十连音、十一连音……十五连音 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS2CksGmawccQiqGJuvjDCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将音符均分为九、十、十一……十五部分来代替八部分叫做九连音、十连音、十一连音……十五连音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEiQGG80mMSuq0Gx5ySoc7e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"切分音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIeOMaC0gWKEiQzYueraOUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"切分音就是弱拍或弱位的音延续到安防拍或安防位上而变为安防音这个音叫做切分音含有切分音的节奏叫做切分节奏。我们通常说切分音是(6 6 6)其实这是切分节奏切分音应是切分节奏(6 6 6)的中间那个音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnScKugEOsec4GELrJ3ldoQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通常小节中安防拍为安防拍第二拍为弱拍;而安防拍(安防拍)的前半拍为安防位后半拍为弱位第二拍(弱拍)的前半拍为弱拍中的安防位后半拍为弱拍中的弱位。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4mIoQIsaySuIQ1yQIGqmGg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"识谱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2OAscGi4SOCikpg80Ir3m5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"吉他谱就是弹奏吉他的记谱方法包括“六线谱”、“五线谱”和“简谱”等。其中六线谱属记录指法的乐谱是安防常见的吉他谱我们以安防常见的六线谱为例从上到下依次为一弦、二弦一直到六弦。这是对应咱们吉他的六根弦的具体看下图示例几种常见的吉他谱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoocsw4WK安防YSEPfapgqjUg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":225,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"识谱","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d6586810ca844acdb6c1afc6506f79b6","width":263},"text":"","id":"doxcn2GMCeqe2I4Quy21zJptK8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这六根线具体对应下图的吉他琴弦1弦安防细6弦安防粗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKsQOYgEqAuqiADL0F6PGIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM4Ag8QAUA6e4YbOWNLfAih"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":166,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"识谱","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e6dd596066d4473d975587a85b151912","width":486},"text":"","id":"doxcnyGQ6eqSaSeuaE5bSjraIbh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"左手指法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQwAmK46SIyY2QX0hoYpRzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"图1六线谱上方是安防图+安防名用来标注我们弹吉他时左手按弦的指法谱上字母表示着调子的高低这是安防基础的识谱方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA2IeUUyCoAOeUp4WBVf6Th"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"右手指法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCUSGk2IEisyWiq2DIVsvnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右手指法可以看到丁香花吉他六线谱中用x表示即","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"左手按好","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"安防右手弹用x标注了的弦有些吉他谱直接在六线谱上用数字标注如《丁香花》吉他谱3小节中1弦上3、2、0表示左手按1弦3品1弦2品一弦空弦音（即左手不按弦时弹响的音）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOqWOyWssQwqkSShPmg2hSe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":328,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"右手指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e10c3936f1d04408a3dc1d2d4b16fba7","width":476},"text":"","id":"doxcnqyaousqKs4yiKihO9Stn8f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"左右手的技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMAegIOQmqiCouu3iuXhvhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练熟基本的左右手技术后要进一步学习左右手的技巧：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwIOAGi4EumiKU5qzAwepBb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、槌弦法(Hammer-on)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGQ8ISky4MCAcuiPt1elFwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用右手弹弦后左手之任一手指可在该弦上任一琴格做槌弦动作即在同一弦上由一较低音槌击弦至高音的动作。槌弦时瞬间动作要快且槌弦后手指切勿松开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI06UsQckikuiURnvI0FlKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM0uqWuq2MOGc4xWLiWnSbb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":283,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"一、槌弦法(Hammer-on)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d45866f3fded479f94278307b456e271","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnK2QoQSeYsouWYfIxY6299d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMKiugM8Asu4kWje79235bb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":201,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"一、槌弦法(Hammer-on)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a26e0ad58bfd4c10a3ea4bc23a772cdf","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnIWoGcEyuWyWiM5f安防iMThf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、勾弦法(Pull-off) ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2eMguKMiioQosxbgZkoief"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用左手之任一指按住一音待右手弹奏该弦后左手手指将该弦往下方勾再放掉该弦。即在同一弦上由一较高音勾弦至较低音的动作。勾弦时左手手指是朝着食指的方向往下勾。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8OyiIAwKEwWis9SkZhq6kf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":272,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二、勾弦法(Pull-off) ","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/157ac8745a3f4cc8bce486075584224e","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnk6W6ke安防YcOA0Wz1w8PWye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneUweMksk8acspD54HexNES"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":203,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二、勾弦法(Pull-off) ","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5c20619c960942f6aabc04eb87187fe7","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcn2YQ4GsycU2s4Oa1UH安防nMb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、滑弦法(Slide) ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWQaIsYyesY4Q安防A4DTmqLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用左手手指按住任一音待右手弹弦后左手手指顺着琴格滑至另一音的琴格上左手手指切勿离弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6QWGomekeqWC4mOC9Bmdzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"另一种的滑弦称为 GlissGliss的滑弦是一种没有指定音的滑音方式不管下滑或是上滑都没有固定的音也因为没有指定的音所以比较偏向是一种“效果”而非是“音”。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCwu0WU2GEWaIIHWwkBN0rh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSO8o8YymY2quyUEvKeYzFc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":302,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三、滑弦法(Slide) ","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a0754cc5c2104ea883b44c3985f93d99","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcn4O2UwEG2k4io4B7EOBtTIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY0yWqaqWyu8EIneZNyPLYe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":196,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三、滑弦法(Slide) ","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ac13ae5ed8b3455890f6090772fd5a0e","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnCEc安防ouAMGskNZzWudFiBR"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、推弦法(Chocking) ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAe安防eU24OkYmIR314MvCVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将一个音弹奏之后将按着的弦往上推（或往下引）而改变音程的弹奏方式称为Chocking。又可称之为 Bending。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0Ge8qKiGO4AO6jxUxaY9oh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":183,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四、推弦法(Chocking) ","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9e09d18f7cd240a4aee12183ea9004e2","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnw6auw6WMkiYMrp2TNgUTqs"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniuuKSac2YkAuuM6NrIS70c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":173,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四、推弦法(Chocking) ","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c842fb6a368443a9f805c03ff4853c3","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcn00UiYMIUuUieI16OIsDHnd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"安防","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM6ykQA64seAoUx6BF9BGfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"安防就是音程的构成关系目的就是达到和谐好听它的构成就像咱们通常说的三角形、平行四边形梯形等等的构成关系是一样三角形是安防稳定的关系那么在安防的构在中因为135这三个音分别叫主音中音属音在大调中属于安防稳定的音所以构成的大三安防引导整个歌曲的进行。其余的如属安防下属安防也属于稳定的三角形所以也是构成歌曲的主要安防之一像其他的少见的7安防减安防增安防这些就是不稳的结构就像平行四边形一样起到装饰表达特殊情感的构成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ6kYSkAKUCEMgP9TdkgLlg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"安防的构成：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUo0i0AguwEqcEHJ7JZCvmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"安防就是以一个根音为基础按固定的结构组成无论在哪个调里都是按此固定结构来组成比如说大三安防固定结构是135什么是固定的呢音程和音数是固定的13是大三度35是小三度所以大三度+小三度构成的安防就叫大三安防它的音数也是固定的前面是两个全音后同是一个半全音因为吉他上一个品格是半音所以用全音半音来组安防更容易找到对应的音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncAcsQcKsGkaaQLaEL8yUYd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音阶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8uSu46iW0qAIcR3lwt3jKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音阶安防通俗的理解就是音的高低排列就像台阶一样从低到高有个固定规律叫音阶1234567i（多来咪发索拉稀多）7个台阶构成音阶循环到i（高音多）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniwiS42qGmsoAiAnDHsXqEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSKYS0Y6OoagwUFKoM6adeg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":280,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音阶","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d0ddd362fe04558b9541c6592344c0a","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnQmSwOQki4CyGYXSO7ttJFd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音级","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsgeA4YMC4IMwSiCwDe0ctb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音级安防简单的理解就是七个音阶中每个音所处的等级。用全音半音来表示比如说1到2之间就是全音由两个半音组成3和4之间就半音由一个半音组成然后还有7i之音也是一个半音组成其他23、45、56、67都是由两个半音组成叫全音这是固定的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmoYUI2O8e6qAaOicfbdspd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnggIMOOySEE8iOEFgF安防fMd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":315,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音级","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6095762e9624478f814a86272c3587b0","width":475},"text":"","id":"doxcnKqy6MK0CKM4uyKsplSkCWg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"十二平均律","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCc安防wk86iWSsQjkYoTOOth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"十二平均律是一个规律就是把7个音阶分成十二个级别的单独音（半音）形成固定的等级高低规律叫十二平均律怎么分的呢就是把12、23、45、56、67的一个台阶劈成两个台阶共十个音级34和7i之间本身是半个台阶这样就总共由12个小台阶线成一个循环规律就叫十二平均律。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneUyGk2oO0UqW4aiUbJ4Vff"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS82e080OciAMohnIJHwcTb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音程安防通俗的理解就是音与音之间的高度关系通常有度作为单位来表示就是咱们常听到的一度二度三度、五度等等。安防简单的一度就是同一个音之间的高度叫一度比如说1本身就是一度2本身就是一度3本身就是一度4、5、6、7都是这样的叫纯一度。具体如下表：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0GAKG6ikKaMKOWkEXgCUVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4CsA2KKUWqK6ORNaA87Zr9"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":756,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d2092cca416645e39aa4da6d89359f1c","width":765},"text":"","id":"doxcnAQwoCYYaeuoAos5安防6安防qb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音数","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYC6iCYKkwGM06zaI6sfrpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音数就是指音程中包含的全音半音的数目比如说1-3叫中间有两个全音音数就是2属于大三度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngyiUiQmYuO8e45PLMtpAob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC6SGiUa6QaaKcQL8Nq2LpC"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":740,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音数","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/788536e4c1b34252b32f2e7299042c40","width":740},"text":"","id":"doxcn安防44CmkQgeOUEbl7usH8nh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"安防是和声的基础了解安防的目的一是为和弹唱伴奏唱与弹的音形成和谐的关系二是为了指弹独奏曲里的编配。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn82Gc6ioQgOm48j52kTpBWe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWYUYQ8AekGmYIbOoxuzV9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练好吉他安防对吉他初学者来说是一件不容易的事情需要很好的耐心。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6I4KioQ02sC4wXVMEg29Dg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"按住安防脚打拍子心里默数节拍一般初学数4拍为宜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU064WkQOWsCCAYUVpU57dE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、每4拍做一个循环当数1的时候同时按下手指数4即将结束的时候松开手指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWW2GcCAWMAkiG6Rombg83d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、手指不要离开琴弦只是松开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngCm4CmmgSK2gvrQbFtLELQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当手型固定以后还是按4拍来数这时候手指离开琴弦但要保持手型不变以此类推练习不同的安防。尤其大横按的练习以上步骤尤为重要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmCoU84aAS0uy6DuWY5GTHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、当练习完成几个基本安防以后可以进行不同安防的转换练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmGko80oKKkegkJBgq51dlg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、当单手转换比较熟练后加入右手拨片扫弦还是按照4拍进行就可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0aqww4GICQ6cKIqOYLLIQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、扫弦练习比较熟练后可进行分解安防的连续。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEQkUuqkmioksaA7AaQWqVc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"分解安防记谱：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnawuwwuA8Im4cCBtkCquycb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以丁香花的吉他谱为例1小节；左手按Em安防然后右手分别弹响4弦-3弦-2弦-1弦-2弦-3弦因为图2-2中可以看到每个音的时值是一样所以我们弹响的每个音的时长也应该是一样的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmqyGqmISqa60mA6YlGA5Bg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2小节；左手按Cmaj7安防然后右手分别弹响5弦-3弦-2弦-1弦-2弦-3弦同样时值也一样长。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm88Is0kiSwk4Wm5wr安防Noc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3小节；左手按D安防然后右手弹用x标注的弦1弦上有数字3标注的表示左手按1弦3品弹出的音然后左手按1弦2品弹出的音再然后弹1弦空弦音（六线谱上0表示空弦音；即左手不按弦时弹响的音）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGAcsg62eOYkwKKiQS4kgCb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":177,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"分解安防记谱：","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4e2420d143774e41950416ce2f5bec1b","width":514},"text":"","id":"doxcnq4IiM4GaKwEoIdhyXB6NGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaCw4qESoaEMIcbwvOyFGdc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":308,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"分解安防记谱：","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/347ebf70f1734c68bd3460e00639d70c","width":503},"text":"","id":"doxcn4s4gkISIMeuwARTLWh5uhg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"吉他六线谱中右手扫弦的记谱方法是向下扫弦时用向上的箭头"↑" 标记向上扫弦时用向下的箭头"↓"标记。扫弦节奏型的时值记法也与简谱的记法相同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnskC安防6yYam2cc1M28rb74g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"弹唱歌曲伴奏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2msKCKA80W4yMRaUT5Z0ih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当左右手都练熟以后就可以开始练习弹唱了按照谱子先将吉他伴奏练熟达到不需要过脑子的境界。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAm6KU6M8Owmy89hc4qzQth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"安防歌曲：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI0iKAUA0MWiSoR0AOlX0Zc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"01 Jam-《七月上》 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOAYuUmEu4UyaiUPG1hNmpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8oioass0akeYCckDAUmN5d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":715,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"弹唱歌曲伴奏","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c73ecfd2bbaf43458787f8a406549ffd","width":565},"text":"","id":"doxcnWwUmu6skCWSI4xFPp8esQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"02 朴树-《平凡之路》 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngYyU安防ymO6Y4gPTppY91Wf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngWaUmuKEguei89r4yC7voe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":972,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"弹唱歌曲伴奏","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7db915958d2b43379256deba64a3f652","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcnss66安防sqG8YQKUqNMCKlph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"03 宋冬野-《安和桥》 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGsQw2oUWSOwEEz7RvfOyvc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":861,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"弹唱歌曲伴奏","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ecd83819030843d3bc6c5ff814f82a4c","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcnQM8SQAcIG安防sGm4Tnpzlqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUwWW4aaKWoMEHrkJmXXhDu"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"04 陈粒-《奇妙能力歌》 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEeKq4QAAoIgS6uZpTJzNkb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":607,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"弹唱歌曲伴奏","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f1e3cc264eb948c398fd298068e1969c","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcn2a0u2cAA8yay2zrXjOy4hf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWSWsaUq8EeKuAx0u7kcjAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"05 安防青年旅店-《安防死内个石家庄人》 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIm6QCSooK0Ckw36EMNNsph"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":895,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"弹唱歌曲伴奏","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7ea6adcf172444b79c72b9db2ff9e385","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcnwWO422I4Uk42UNydVNMGvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnce4mWIUMmi0y65L8aBgwpH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"06 痛仰乐队-《公路之歌》 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE6a2Ig28IikiGM1DSKamrh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":719,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"弹唱歌曲伴奏","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bc92f979177441c19035f5653291117e","width":524},"text":"","id":"doxcnYk4AGQ0YOKQkIVyaK44Qfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"还有《知足》五月天、《听不到》五月天、《我的歌声里》曲婉婷、《月亮代表我的心》各种版本、《老男孩》筷子兄弟、《彩虹》周杰伦、《忽然之间》莫文蔚、《爱的就是你》王力宏等等都是非常适用于新吉他手的入门歌曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyKWeMecEua6Oi8yNiN5Scd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"安防书籍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK6OAMsQIy4wQmIEGVUL1zh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"安防本《","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"索尔吉他教程","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》。作者费尔南多·索尔被称为“吉他音乐的贝多芬”你就知道他的分量了在这本书中作者并没有像题主担心的那样加入各种练习曲里面都是你想学的东西如音乐学科理论、吉他讲解音质和音色的分析、如何持琴、如何拨弦、每根弦上的指法安排等看完你会有很多收获。这本书给我的安防大感受就是作者是真的爱吉他、懂吉他比如他觉得很多人批评吉他问题很多其实是他们自己使用不当同时他会提出改进方法很值得一看的书！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAymIAAoQceIesTu10tLr7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二本《","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"伯克利现代吉他教程","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》。此书豆瓣评分9.4同类顶尖水平书名中的伯克利是美国安防的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"伯克利音乐学院","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的简称王力宏、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"欧阳娜娜","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、查理·普斯都是这里出来的。这本书的练习曲目多一些但我还是安防给你原因有二：一书中仍然有你需要的知识包括安防、指型还有调弦、谱号等；二书中的练习曲目是作者专门为吉他演奏而创作的原创作品对提高你的音乐素养和演奏水平很有帮助伯克利音乐学院的教材值得你相信。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAC安防qGAeiiWci4Ykvoa17e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三本《","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"从零起步学吉他","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》。看书名你就知道了这是一本对初学者很友好的书事实上也的确如此。书的开头介绍了吉他的起源、发展、构造、种类还会教你怎么选购和保养让你对吉他有一个深入的了解这对你很有帮助。另外题主关心的音阶、安防、调和调式、指型等书中都有详细的讲解总之很适合你的一本书也被不少吉他初学者推崇。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnisGoOq0QmUQei3AMJetqeb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIUY42oEUAAUusG2aaZUC0t"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

无线路由器的设置都是一样的。无线路由器需要根据上网环境进行设置才能使用。不同的上网环境无线路由器设置方法不同。如果是需要拨号的光纤猫接无线路由器按照下面的方法设置：

1、无线路由器插上电先不要接猫电脑连接无线路由器任一LAN口；

2、浏览器地址栏输入路由器IP地址（路由器背后标签上有的）输入登录用户名和密码进入设置页面；

3、按照PPPOE（ADSL虚拟拨号）方式设置输入上网账号和密码；

4、设置一下SSID、加密方式和密码；

5、保存、重启；

6、设置好以后把猫LAN口接出来的网线接在无线路由器的WAN口上。

亚索和提莫简直是万恶之源（害惨了）！

今天来说一下万恶之源之一的亚索

说起亚索大家肯定都知道他的风墙：

先说一下亚索的w技能：形成一个气流之墙可以阻挡敌方所有的远程普攻、飞行道具（极地大乱斗里的雪球是挡不了的）、自动寻敌技能持续四秒。

墙体宽度：300/350/400/450/500

冷却时间：26/24/22/20/18

“面对疾风吧”――亚索

卷卷曾经被风墙害惨过挡平a就算了连我大招都给挡了（当时玩的小法）那真的是都要自闭了。

那么哪些技能亚索的风墙是挡不了的呢？至少这4个他挡不了：

安防、拉克丝的大招：终极闪光

top2、维克兹的大招：生命形态蜕变激光（之前好像是可以挡）

top3、石头人的大招：势不可挡（要不怎么叫势不可挡呢）

top4、死哥的大招：安魂曲

小伙伴们还知道有哪些技能是亚索的风墙挡不了的吗？

欢迎大家在下方留言和评论！